Design and synthesis of boronic acid inhibitors of endothelial lipase
摘要:
Endothelial lipase (EL) and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) are homologous lipases that act on plasma lipoproteins. EL is predominantly a phospholipase and appears to be a key regulator of plasma HDL-C. LPL is mainly a triglyceride lipase regulating (V)LDL levels. The existing biological data indicate that inhibitors selective for EL over LPL should have anti-atherogenic activity, mainly through increasing plasma HDL-C levels. We report here the synthesis of alkyl, aryl, or acyl-substituted phenylboronic acids that inhibit EL. Many of the inhibitors evaluated proved to be nearly equally potent against both EL and LPL, but several exhibited moderate to good selectivity for EL. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of Trimethylstannyl Arylboronate Compounds by Sandmeyer-Type Transformations and Their Applications in Chemoselective Cross-Coupling Reactions
作者:Di Qiu、Shuai Wang、Shengbo Tang、He Meng、Liang Jin、Fanyang Mo、Yan Zhang、Jianbo Wang
DOI:10.1021/jo402618r
日期:2014.3.7
A synthetic method based on Sandmeyer-type reactions to access both tin- and boron-substituted arenes from nitroaniline derivatives is described. This transformation can be applied to the synthesis of a series of functionalized trimethylstannyl arylboronates. In addition, the chemoselectivereaction of the Stille and Suzuki–Miyaura cross-couplingreactions is explored, and a series of m- and p-terphenyl
Transition-Metal-Free, Visible-Light-Enabled Decarboxylative Borylation of Aryl <i>N</i>-Hydroxyphthalimide Esters
作者:Lisa Candish、Michael Teders、Frank Glorius
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b03127
日期:2017.6.7
Herein, we report a conceptually novel borylation reaction proceeding via a mild photoinduced decarboxylation of redox-activated aromatic carboxylic acids. This work constitutes the first application of cheap and easily prepared N-hydroxyphthalimideesters as aryl radical precursors and does not require the use of expensive transition metals or ligands. The reaction is operationally simple, scalable
demonstrated in the selective borylation of a variety of aromatics (>50 examples). This strategy was used in the late‐stage derivatization of pharmaceuticals and natural products. Computations reveal the mechanistic details of the unprecedented C−O bond activation of carboxylic acids. By circumventing the challenging decarboxylation, this strategy provides a general synthetic platform to access arylpalladium
Rhodium-Catalyzed <i>ipso</i>-Borylation of Alkylthioarenes via C–S Bond Cleavage
作者:Yuta Uetake、Takashi Niwa、Takamitsu Hosoya
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01250
日期:2016.6.3
Rhodium-catalyzed transformation of alkyl aryl sulfides into arylboronic acid pinacol esters via C–S bond cleavage is reported. In combination with transition-metal-catalyzed sulfanyl group-guided regioselective C–H borylation reactions of alkylthioarenes, this method allows the synthesis of a diverse range of multisubstituted arenes.