Zwitterionic spirocycles based on dinitrobenzofurazan and tropolone heteroanalogs
                                
                                    
                                        作者:A. V. Tkachuk、S. V. Kurbatov、O. N. Burov、M. E. Kletskii、Yu. P. Tavunova、P. G. Morozov、V. A. Voronina、V. I. Minkin                                    
                                    
                                        DOI:10.1134/s1070428013090248
                                    
                                    
                                        日期:2013.9
                                    
                                    Zwitterionic spirocyclic sigma-complexes were synthesized by reaction of 7-chloro-4,6-dinitrobenzofurazan with 2-(benzylamino)cyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-one, 2-(benzylamino)cyclohepta-2,4,6-triene-1-thione, and N-benzyl-7-(benzylimino)cyclohepta-1,3,5-trien-1-amine. The structure, stereodynamics, and stability of the spirocycles were studied by NMR spectroscopy, X-ray analysis, and DFT quantum chemical calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G** level of theory. The contribution of heteroatoms to positive charge delocalization and the thermodynamic and kinetic stabilities of the spirocycles increase in the series aminotropone < aminothiotropone < aminotropone imine.