Catalysis of 3-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic Acid and Related Pyrrolidine Derivatives in Enantioselective anti-Mannich-Type Reactions: Importance of the 3-Acid Group on Pyrrolidine for Stereocontrol
摘要:
The development of enantioselective anti-selective Mannich-type reactions of aldehydes and ketones with imines catalyzed by 3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid and related pyrrolidine derivatives is reported in detail. Both (3R,5R)-5-methyl-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid and (R)-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid efficiently catalyzed the reactions of aldehydes with alpha-imino esters under mild conditions and afforded anti-Mannich products with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities (anti/syn up to 99:1, up to >99% ee). For the reactions of ketones with a-imino esters, (R)-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid was an efficient catalyst (anti/syn up to >99:1, up to 99% ee). Evaluation of a series of pyrrolidine-based catalysts indicated that the acid group at the beta-position of the pyrrolidine ring of the catalyst played an important role in forwarding the carbon-carbon bond formation and in directing anti-selectivity and enantioselectivity.
anti-Selective SMP-catalyzed direct asymmetric Mannich-type reactions: synthesis of functionalized amino acid derivatives
作者:Armando Córdova、Carlos F Barbas
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(02)01772-0
日期:2002.10
The first (S)-2-methoxymethylpyrrolidine (SMP)-catalyzed direct asymmetricMannich-type reactions of unmodified aldehydes with N-PMP-protected α-imino ethyl glyoxylate are described. The reaction proceeded in a highly anti-selective manner (dr up to 19:1) with enantioselectivities between 74 and 92%.
Enantioselective Organocatalytic Mannich Reactions with Autocatalysts and Their Mimics
作者:Xinbo Wang、Yongbo Zhang、Haibo Tan、Yanchao Wang、Peng Han、David Zhigang Wang
DOI:10.1021/jo902500b
日期:2010.4.2
The Mannich reactions previously extensively investigated with organocatalysis of L-proline and other related small molecules were reinvestigated with detailed stercochemical analysis of their autocatalysis pathways, through employment of both the products themselves and their close structural mimics as the catalysts. These organo-autocatalytic processes function as meaningful molecular models toward understanding the origin and maintenance of homochirality under biologically relevant conditions.
Catalysis of 3-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic Acid and Related Pyrrolidine Derivatives in Enantioselective <i>anti</i>-Mannich-Type Reactions: Importance of the 3-Acid Group on Pyrrolidine for Stereocontrol
作者:Haile Zhang、Susumu Mitsumori、Naoto Utsumi、Masanori Imai、Noemi Garcia-Delgado、Maria Mifsud、Klaus Albertshofer、Paul Ha-Yeon Cheong、K. N. Houk、Fujie Tanaka、Carlos F. Barbas
DOI:10.1021/ja074907+
日期:2008.1.1
The development of enantioselective anti-selective Mannich-type reactions of aldehydes and ketones with imines catalyzed by 3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid and related pyrrolidine derivatives is reported in detail. Both (3R,5R)-5-methyl-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid and (R)-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid efficiently catalyzed the reactions of aldehydes with alpha-imino esters under mild conditions and afforded anti-Mannich products with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities (anti/syn up to 99:1, up to >99% ee). For the reactions of ketones with a-imino esters, (R)-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid was an efficient catalyst (anti/syn up to >99:1, up to 99% ee). Evaluation of a series of pyrrolidine-based catalysts indicated that the acid group at the beta-position of the pyrrolidine ring of the catalyst played an important role in forwarding the carbon-carbon bond formation and in directing anti-selectivity and enantioselectivity.