Tin tetrachloride-induced π-cyclizations of glycine cation equivalents to substituted pipecolic acid derivatives
摘要:
Cationic pi-cyclization reactions of N-(3-alkenyl)-N-(methoxycarbonyl)acetoxyglycine esters induced by tin tetrachloride in dichloromethane are described. Reactions started and quenched with water at -78-degrees-C mainly yield cis-4-hydroxypipecolic esters, whereas reactions quenched after warm-up to room temperature provide trans-4-chloropipecolic esters as major products. A mechanistic scheme is advanced which adequately explains these results. The essentials are a rapid cationic aza-Cope equilibrium of the incipient iminium cation, and participation of the ester moiety through formation of a relatively stable bicyclic dioxycarbenium cation as pivotal intermediate.
Stereoselectivity of 6-<i>Exo</i> Cyclization of α-Carbamoyl Radicals
作者:Liyan Song、Xinqiang Fang、Zijia Wang、Kun Liu、Chaozhong Li
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b00008
日期:2016.3.18
stereoselectivity in the 6-exo cyclization of α-carbamoyl radicals was investigatedexperimentally and theoretically. The BEt3/O2-initiated iodine-atom-transfer radical cyclizationreactions of substituted N-(but-3-en-1-yl)-N-(tert-butyl)-2-iodoalkanamides were carried out, which led to the predominant formations of 3,4-cis, 4,5-trans, or 4,6-trans substituted δ-lactams. Density functional calculations at the
Synthesis of Functionally Substituted Alkylboronic Acids. Hydroboration of N-Alkenylureas and -carbamates<sup>1</sup>
作者:D. N. Butler、A. H. Soloway
DOI:10.1021/ja00955a019
日期:1966.2
Formic acid-induced π-cyclization of glycine cation equivalents to substituted pipecolic acid derivatives
作者:Peter M Esch、de Boer F Richard、Hiemstra Henk、Ilona M Boska、Speckamp W. Nico
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)86444-9
日期:1991.1
Formic acid-mediated cyclization reactions of N-(3-alkenyl)-N-(methoxycarbonyl)-acetoxyglycine esters are described. The major reaction products are 4-formyloxypipecolic acid derivatives, formed with low stereoselectivity at C-4. The several subtle features of the cyclization process are satisfactorily explained by a mechanism involving (1) a rapid cationic aza-Cope rearrangement of the incipient iminium ion and (2) participation of the ester moiety through formation of a relatively stable bicyclic dioxycarbenium cation as pivotal intermediate.
ESCH, PETER M.;HIEMSTRA, HENK;SPECKAMP, W. NICO, TETRAHEDRON LETT., 31,(1990) N, C. 759-762
作者:ESCH, PETER M.、HIEMSTRA, HENK、SPECKAMP, W. NICO
DOI:——
日期:——
PELKIS N. P.; SLYUSARENKO E. I.; LEVCHENKO E. S., ZH. ORGAN. XIMII, 1979, 15, HO 1, 103-105
作者:PELKIS N. P.、 SLYUSARENKO E. I.、 LEVCHENKO E. S.