Experimental and DFT Studies on Competitive Heterocyclic Rearrangements. 3. A Cascade Isoxazole−1,2,4-Oxadiazole−Oxazole Rearrangement
作者:Andrea Pace、Paola Pierro、Silvestre Buscemi、Nicolò Vivona、Giampaolo Barone
DOI:10.1021/jo802081k
日期:2009.1.2
The thermal rearrangements of 3-acylamino-5-methylisoxazoles 1 have been investigated under basic and neutral conditions and interpreted with the support of computational data. The density functional theory (DFT) study on the competitive routes available for the base-catalyzed thermal rearrangement of isoxazoles 1 showed that the Boulton−Katritzky (BK) rearrangement, producing the less stable 3-acetonyl-1
已经在碱性和中性条件下研究了3-酰基氨基-5-甲基异恶唑1的热重排,并在计算数据的支持下进行了解释。密度泛函理论(DFT)对可用于异恶唑1的碱催化热重排的竞争途径的研究表明,Boulton-Katritzky(BK)重排产生不稳定的3-丙酮基-1,2,4-恶二唑5与迁移亲核攻击环化(MNAC)或环收缩环扩展(RCRE)相比,它是一个更受青睐的过程。反过来,反应温度的升高将促进恶二唑5的MNAC ,从而产生更稳定的2-酰基氨基恶唑8。因此,可以以级联BK-MNAC重排为例,将3-酰基氨基异恶唑1热重排为恶唑8,该级联BK-MNAC重排为3-丙酮基1,2,4-恶二唑5作为辅助中间体。