Quinazolin-4-one Derivatives as Selective Histone Deacetylase-6 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
摘要:
Novel quinazolin-4-one derivatives containing a hydroxamic acid moiety were designed and synthesized. All compounds were subjected to histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymatic assays to identify selective HDAC6 inhibitors with nanomolar IC50 values. (E)-3-(2-Ethyl-7-fluoro-4-oxo-3-phenethyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)-N-hydroxyacrylamide, 4h, NHis the most potent HDAC6 inhibitor (IC50, 8 nM). In vitro, these compounds induced neurite outgrowth accompanied by growth-associated protein 43 expression, and they enhanced the synaptic activities of PC12 and SH-SY5Y neuronal cells without producing toxic or mitogenic effects. Several of the compounds dramatically increased nonhistone protein acetylation, specifically of g-tubulin. Some of the more potent HDAC6 inhibitors decreased zinc-mediated beta-amyloid aggregation in vitro. N-Hydroxy-3-(2-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenethyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-7-yl)-acrylarnide, 3f, the most promising drug candidate, selectively inhibits HDAC6 (IC50,29 nM), practically does not affect human ether-a-go-go-related membrane channel activity (IC50 >10 mu M) or cytochrome P450 activity (IC50 >63 mu M) in vitro, and significantly improves learning-based performances of mice with beta-amyloid-induced hippocampal lesions.
Convenient synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted quinazolin-4(3H)-ones and 2-styryl-3-substituted quinazolin-4(3H)-ones: applications towards the synthesis of drugs
作者:Dinesh Kumar、Pradeep S. Jadhavar、Manesh Nautiyal、Himanshu Sharma、Prahlad K. Meena、Legesse Adane、Sahaj Pancholia、Asit K. Chakraborti
DOI:10.1039/c5ra03888j
日期:——
Simple, convenient, and green synthetic protocols have been developed for the one pot synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted quinazolin-4(3H)-ones and 2-styryl-3-substituted quinazolin-4(3H)-ones under catalyst and solvent free conditions.
Several 2,2-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1,2-dihydroquinazoline-4(3H)-thiones and 2-methyl-3-phenylquinazoline-4(3H)-thiones were synthesized and tested for their antimycobacterial, photosynthesis-inhibiting, and antialgal activity. Antimycobacterially active compounds were found among the 6-chloro substituted compounds. 6-Chloro-3-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-methylquinazoline-4(3H)-thione exhibited higher activity than the isoniazid standard against Mycobacterium avium and M. kansasii. Most of the compounds possessed photosynthesis-inhibiting activity. 6-Chloro-2,2-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1,2-dihydroquinazoline-4(3H)-thione and its 3´-chloro- and 3´,4´-dichloro analogs were most effective in the inhibition of oxygen evolution rate in spinach chloroplasts. Of compounds selected for toxicological screening, 6-chloro-3-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-methyl-quinazoline-4(3H)-thione was the only one active in the brine shrimp bioassay.
Histone deacetylases inhibitors (HDACIs) and compositions comprising the same are disclosed. Methods of treating diseases and conditions wherein inhibition of HDAC provides a benefit are also disclosed.
Histone deacetylases inhibitors (HDACIs) and methods for treating cancer in a subject in need thereof are disclosed. The HDACIs comprise a compound of Formula X.
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In one embodiment of the invention, R1 is ethyl; R2 is 2-phenylethyl; R3 is hydrogen; R4 is fluoro; R5 is (2E)-3-N-hydroxyamino-3-oxo-propenyl; and R6 is hydrogen, or a salt thereof. In another embodiment of the invention, R1 is ethyl; R2 is 2-phenylethyl; R3 is hydrogen; R4 is (2E)-3-N-hydroxyamino-3-oxo-propenyl; R5 is chloro or fluoro; and R6 is hydrogen.
Metal‐Free, Photoredox‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Quinazolin‐4(3
<i>H</i>
)‐ones and Benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2‐
<i>c</i>
]quinazolines Using Trialkylamines as Alkyl Synthon
the construction of 2-alkyl substituted quinazolin-4(3H)-ones and benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-c]quinazolines using trialkylamines as carbon synthons has been developed. Some of the notable features of this methodology include the synthesis of potent central nervous system depressants (CNS) drug molecules methaqualone (3 la), mecloqualone (3 pa) and gram-scale synthesis.
一种使用三烷基胺作为碳合成子构建 2-烷基取代喹唑啉-4(3 H )-酮和苯并[4,5]咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉的无金属可见光光催化方法发达。该方法的一些显着特征包括强效中枢神经系统抑制剂 (CNS) 药物分子甲喹酮 ( 3 la )、甲氯喹酮 ( 3 pa ) 的合成和克级合成。