Syntheses, oxidations, and palladium complexes of fluorous dialkyl sulfides: new precursors to highly active catalysts for the Suzuki coupling
摘要:
Reactions of Rf(8)(CH2)(n)I(R-f8=CF3(CF2)(7)) with Li2S give the fluorous dialkyl sulfides (R-f8(CH2)(n))(2)S (n=2, 1, 71%; 3, 2, 67%) as low melting white solids that are soluble in most fluorous and organic solvents. Reactions of 1 and 2 with CH3CO3H yield the corresponding sulfoxides (R-f8(CH2)(n))(2)S=O (85; 80%), which are soluble in CF3C6F5 at room temperature, but insoluble in most other solvents. At higher temperatures, solubilities can become appreciable. Reactions of 1 and 2 with Na2PdCl4 (ca. 0.5 equiv.) give palladium complexes [(R-f8(CH2)(n))(2)S](2)PdCl2 (5, 94%; 6, 95%), which are soluble in only a limited range of fluorinated solvents at room temperature. The CF3C6F11/toluene partition coefficients of 1 and 2 are 98.7:1.3 and 96.6:3.4 (24degreesC). The Suzuki coupling of aryl bromides and PhB(OH)(2) to biaryls is catalyzed by 5 and 6 (0.02 mol%) in CF3C6F11/DMF/H2O in the presence of K3PO4, generally at room temperature. Turnover numbers of 4500-5000 are easily achieved. However, activities decrease under fluorous biphase recycling conditions, and implications for the nature of the catalytically active species are discussed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Syntheses, oxidations, and palladium complexes of fluorous dialkyl sulfides: new precursors to highly active catalysts for the Suzuki coupling
摘要:
Reactions of Rf(8)(CH2)(n)I(R-f8=CF3(CF2)(7)) with Li2S give the fluorous dialkyl sulfides (R-f8(CH2)(n))(2)S (n=2, 1, 71%; 3, 2, 67%) as low melting white solids that are soluble in most fluorous and organic solvents. Reactions of 1 and 2 with CH3CO3H yield the corresponding sulfoxides (R-f8(CH2)(n))(2)S=O (85; 80%), which are soluble in CF3C6F5 at room temperature, but insoluble in most other solvents. At higher temperatures, solubilities can become appreciable. Reactions of 1 and 2 with Na2PdCl4 (ca. 0.5 equiv.) give palladium complexes [(R-f8(CH2)(n))(2)S](2)PdCl2 (5, 94%; 6, 95%), which are soluble in only a limited range of fluorinated solvents at room temperature. The CF3C6F11/toluene partition coefficients of 1 and 2 are 98.7:1.3 and 96.6:3.4 (24degreesC). The Suzuki coupling of aryl bromides and PhB(OH)(2) to biaryls is catalyzed by 5 and 6 (0.02 mol%) in CF3C6F11/DMF/H2O in the presence of K3PO4, generally at room temperature. Turnover numbers of 4500-5000 are easily achieved. However, activities decrease under fluorous biphase recycling conditions, and implications for the nature of the catalytically active species are discussed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of terminally perfluorinated long-chain alkanethiols, sulfides and disulfides from the corresponding halides
作者:C Naud、P Calas、H Blancou、A Commeyras
DOI:10.1016/s0022-1139(00)00215-3
日期:2000.7
prepared by various synthetic methods, starting from the corresponding iodides or bromides. Methods based on sodium hydrogen sulfide, commonly used to accomplish this conversion, treatment of the Bunte salt obtained fromsodium thiosulfate, the basic hydrolysis of isothiouronium salts, the hydrolysis under mild conditions of thiophosphorates formed fromsodium thiophosphate and the basic hydrolysis of thiol
[EN] TRIAZINE COMPOUNDS AND USE AS WATER REPELLENT<br/>[FR] COMPOSES DE TRIAZINE ET LEUR UTILISATION EN TANT QU'AGENT HYDROFUGE
申请人:3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
公开号:WO2001044209A1
公开(公告)日:2001-06-21
The invention describes fluorochemical triazine compounds, compositions containing the fluorochemical triazine compounds, the process for preparing the fluorochemical compounds and compositions, substrates treated with the fluorochemical compounds, melt extrusion of fibers and films containing the fluorochemical compounds and compositions, and coating, polish and marine antifouling compositions to provide oil and water repellency to substrates.