Synthesis of 2-arylbenzothiazole derivatives and their application in bacterial detection
摘要:
A series of 2-arylbenzothiazole derivatives have been prepared as fluorogenic enzyme substrates in order to detect aminopeptidase, esterase, phosphatase and beta-galactosidase activity in clinically important Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Substrates were incorporated into an agar-based culture medium and this allowed growth of intensely fluorescent bacterial colonies based on hydrolysis by specific enzymes. Substrate 20 targeted L-alanine aminopeptidase activity and was hydrolysed exclusively by a range of Gram-negative bacteria and inhibited the growth of a range of Gram-positive bacteria. Substrate 19a targeted beta-alanyl aminopeptidase activity and generated fluorescent colonies of selected Gram-negative species including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Substrate 21b targeted C8-esterase activity and resulted in strongly fluorescent colonies of selected species known to harbour such enzyme activity (e. g., Salmonella and Pseudomonas). Most Gram-negative species produced colonies with an intense blue fluorescence due to hydrolysis of phosphatase substrates 24a-c and substrate 24c was also hydrolysed by strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Compounds 26b and 26c targeted beta-galactosidase activity and generated strongly fluorescent colonies with coliform bacteria that produced this enzyme (e. g., Escherichia coli). (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of 2-arylbenzothiazole derivatives and their application in bacterial detection
摘要:
A series of 2-arylbenzothiazole derivatives have been prepared as fluorogenic enzyme substrates in order to detect aminopeptidase, esterase, phosphatase and beta-galactosidase activity in clinically important Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Substrates were incorporated into an agar-based culture medium and this allowed growth of intensely fluorescent bacterial colonies based on hydrolysis by specific enzymes. Substrate 20 targeted L-alanine aminopeptidase activity and was hydrolysed exclusively by a range of Gram-negative bacteria and inhibited the growth of a range of Gram-positive bacteria. Substrate 19a targeted beta-alanyl aminopeptidase activity and generated fluorescent colonies of selected Gram-negative species including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Substrate 21b targeted C8-esterase activity and resulted in strongly fluorescent colonies of selected species known to harbour such enzyme activity (e. g., Salmonella and Pseudomonas). Most Gram-negative species produced colonies with an intense blue fluorescence due to hydrolysis of phosphatase substrates 24a-c and substrate 24c was also hydrolysed by strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Compounds 26b and 26c targeted beta-galactosidase activity and generated strongly fluorescent colonies with coliform bacteria that produced this enzyme (e. g., Escherichia coli). (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of Quinazolinones and Benzothiazoles Using α-Keto Acids under Ball Milling
作者:Anoop Sharma、Jitender Singh、Anuj Sharma
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.3c02435
日期:2024.4.19
(23 derivatives) and benzothiazoles (23 derivatives) has been developed through stainless-steel-driven decarboxylative acyl radical generation from α-keto acids. A library of 2-arylquinazolinones and 2-arylbenzothiazoles has been prepared in moderate to good yields at room temperature. Moreover, control experiments and XPS studies supported the reduction (by zerovalent iron) of molecular oxygen through
机械化学是指通过机械力(例如铣削、研磨或剪切)引发化学反应以实现化学转变。作为机械催化的体现,本文通过不锈钢驱动的 α-酮酸脱羧酰基自由基生成,开发了一种无氧化剂和无溶剂的喹唑啉酮(23 种衍生物)和苯并噻唑(23 种衍生物)的合成方法。 2-芳基喹唑啉酮和2-芳基苯并噻唑库已在室温下以中等至良好的产率制备。此外,控制实验和 XPS 研究支持通过球的适度磨损来还原分子氧(通过零价铁),从而通过 SET 过程促进超氧自由基阴离子的生成。
Synthesis of 2-arylbenzothiazole derivatives and their application in bacterial detection
作者:Marie Cellier、Elizabeth Fazackerley、Arthur L. James、Sylvain Orenga、John D. Perry、Graeme Turnbull、Stephen P. Stanforth
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2014.01.013
日期:2014.2
A series of 2-arylbenzothiazole derivatives have been prepared as fluorogenic enzyme substrates in order to detect aminopeptidase, esterase, phosphatase and beta-galactosidase activity in clinically important Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Substrates were incorporated into an agar-based culture medium and this allowed growth of intensely fluorescent bacterial colonies based on hydrolysis by specific enzymes. Substrate 20 targeted L-alanine aminopeptidase activity and was hydrolysed exclusively by a range of Gram-negative bacteria and inhibited the growth of a range of Gram-positive bacteria. Substrate 19a targeted beta-alanyl aminopeptidase activity and generated fluorescent colonies of selected Gram-negative species including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Substrate 21b targeted C8-esterase activity and resulted in strongly fluorescent colonies of selected species known to harbour such enzyme activity (e. g., Salmonella and Pseudomonas). Most Gram-negative species produced colonies with an intense blue fluorescence due to hydrolysis of phosphatase substrates 24a-c and substrate 24c was also hydrolysed by strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Compounds 26b and 26c targeted beta-galactosidase activity and generated strongly fluorescent colonies with coliform bacteria that produced this enzyme (e. g., Escherichia coli). (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.