Total Synthesis and Absolute Configuration of Pseudosemiglabrin, a Platelet Aggregation Antagonist, and Its Diastereomer Semiglabrin
摘要:
A general approach to the synthesis of the flavone-furo[2,3-b]furan ring system present in numerous biologically-active secondary metabolites of Tephrosia sp. has been developed and applied in one racemic synthesis and two asymmetric syntheses of four members of the family. It uses 2-diazo-1,3-cyclohexanedione as the keystone of the ring system, uniting it with a dihydrofuran through a rhodium-mediated dipolar cycloaddition. The enolate of this tricyclic intermediate is then utilized to elaborate a salicylate that is subjected to a concise annulation protocol with benzaldehyde to produce the tetracycle. Stereochemical control is accomplished by the use of three strategies. Reduction of a ketone from the more accessible face of a folded bicyclooctane ring system produces the endo stereochemistry. Steric hindrance by a bulky allylic siloxy group directs the cycloaddition to the opposite face of the prochiral alkene to generate the exo stereochemistry. Finally, a novel hydroxyl-directed cycloaddition simultaneously produces the endo stereochemistry and accesses the opposite enantiomeric series.
Total Synthesis and Absolute Configuration of Pseudosemiglabrin, a Platelet Aggregation Antagonist, and Its Diastereomer Semiglabrin
摘要:
A general approach to the synthesis of the flavone-furo[2,3-b]furan ring system present in numerous biologically-active secondary metabolites of Tephrosia sp. has been developed and applied in one racemic synthesis and two asymmetric syntheses of four members of the family. It uses 2-diazo-1,3-cyclohexanedione as the keystone of the ring system, uniting it with a dihydrofuran through a rhodium-mediated dipolar cycloaddition. The enolate of this tricyclic intermediate is then utilized to elaborate a salicylate that is subjected to a concise annulation protocol with benzaldehyde to produce the tetracycle. Stereochemical control is accomplished by the use of three strategies. Reduction of a ketone from the more accessible face of a folded bicyclooctane ring system produces the endo stereochemistry. Steric hindrance by a bulky allylic siloxy group directs the cycloaddition to the opposite face of the prochiral alkene to generate the exo stereochemistry. Finally, a novel hydroxyl-directed cycloaddition simultaneously produces the endo stereochemistry and accesses the opposite enantiomeric series.
Hydroxy direction of the rhodium-mediated dipolar cycloaddition of cyclic carbenoids with vinyl ethers
作者:Michael C. Pirrung、Yong Rok Lee
DOI:10.1039/c39950000673
日期:——
The dipolar cycloaddition of cyclic diazocarbonylcompounds with vinyl ethers is directed in a syn fashion by allylic hydroxy groups.
环状重氮羰基化合物与乙烯基醚的偶极环加成以顺式方式由烯丙基羟基引导。
Total Synthesis and Absolute Configuration of Pseudosemiglabrin, a Platelet Aggregation Antagonist, and Its Diastereomer Semiglabrin
作者:Michael C. Pirrung、Yong Rok Lee
DOI:10.1021/ja00122a011
日期:1995.5
A general approach to the synthesis of the flavone-furo[2,3-b]furan ring system present in numerous biologically-active secondary metabolites of Tephrosia sp. has been developed and applied in one racemic synthesis and two asymmetric syntheses of four members of the family. It uses 2-diazo-1,3-cyclohexanedione as the keystone of the ring system, uniting it with a dihydrofuran through a rhodium-mediated dipolar cycloaddition. The enolate of this tricyclic intermediate is then utilized to elaborate a salicylate that is subjected to a concise annulation protocol with benzaldehyde to produce the tetracycle. Stereochemical control is accomplished by the use of three strategies. Reduction of a ketone from the more accessible face of a folded bicyclooctane ring system produces the endo stereochemistry. Steric hindrance by a bulky allylic siloxy group directs the cycloaddition to the opposite face of the prochiral alkene to generate the exo stereochemistry. Finally, a novel hydroxyl-directed cycloaddition simultaneously produces the endo stereochemistry and accesses the opposite enantiomeric series.