Cerium ammonium nitrate-catalyzed aerobic oxidative coupling of dithiocarbamates: facile synthesis of thioureas and bis(aminothiocarbonyl)disulfides
作者:Tian-Tian Li、Xiang-Hai Song、Mei-Shuang Wang、Ning Ma
DOI:10.1039/c4ra04628e
日期:——
Diverse disubstituted and trisubstituted thioureas were synthesized by the condensation of dithiocarbamate TEA (or DABCO) salts and amines using cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN) as a catalyst in high yields at room temperature. It is a one-pot method and it is unnecessary to isolate isothiocyanates. This reaction probably took place through nucleophilic addition of amines to isothiocyanates, which were generated by oxidative coupling of dithiocarbamates and the following decomposition of bis(aminothiocarbonyl)disulfides. When secondary amines and CS2 served as the reactants, bis(aminothiocarbonyl)disulfides were obtained via tandem nucleophilic addition/oxidative coupling reactions in moderate to excellent yields. In all the coupling reactions, the oxidant was air and CAN possibly acted as an SET catalyst.
robust to be handled without risk of racemization) and 13 stable atropisomers. The influence of the flanking substituents was investigated showing that a minor structural modification may result in a drastic change on the value of the rotationalbarrier. All these results offer a set data on structure-rotational barrier relationships very helpful to design molecules exhibiting chiral axis or to optimize
Copper(I)-Catalyzed Cascade Synthesis of 2-Substituted 1,3-Benzothiazoles: Direct Access to Benzothiazolones
作者:Siva Murru、Pravat Mondal、Ramesh Yella、Bhisma K. Patel
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200900711
日期:2009.11
An efficient cascade process for the preparation of 2-substituted 1,3-benzothiazoles directly from 2-haloaryl isothiocyanates and O or S nucleophiles by a Cu-catalyzed, intramolecular, C–S bond formation has been developed. This cascade method is viable for the efficient syntheses of both O- and S-substituted 1,3-benzothiazoles. Furthermore, 1,3-benzothiazol-2(3H)-ones having an alkyl group allow easy
Axially chiral N-(o-aryl)-2-thioxo-oxazolidine-4-one and rhodanine derivatives: enantiomeric separation and determination of racemization barriers
作者:Esra Müjde Yılmaz、İlknur Doğan
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.09.001
日期:2008.9
Axially chiral 5,5-dimethyl-3-(o-aryl)rhodanine, 3-(o-aryl)rhodanine and 5,5-dimethyl-3-(o-aryl)-2-thioxo-4-oxazolidinone derivatives have been synthesized as racemates and the energy barriers to enantiomerization have been determined by dynamic H-1 NMR or by following the thermal equilibration of the separated enantiomers using chiral HPLC. The barriers to rotation about the N-sp2-C-aryl single bond were found to be 82-129 kJ/mol. The racemization barriers in these compounds are affected by the size of the ortho-substituent on the aryl ring. The magnitude of the barriers was found to change linearly with the van der Waals radii of the ortho-halogen substituents. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All Fights reserved.
Intra- and Intermolecular C−S Bond Formation Using a Single Catalytic System: First Direct Access to Arylthiobenzothiazoles
作者:Siva Murru、Harisadhan Ghosh、Santosh K. Sahoo、Bhisma K. Patel
DOI:10.1021/ol9017535
日期:2009.10.1
We have for the first time developed two ligand-assisted Cu(I)-catalyzed sequential intra- and intermolecular Sarylations leading to the direct synthesis of arylthiobenzothiazoles in one pot without an inert atmosphere. Low catalyst loading, inexpensive metal catalyst and ligand, lower reaction temperature, and shorter reaction times make this method superior to all reported methods for the synthesis of arylthiobenzothiazole.