Lipase catalyzed formation of lactones via irreversible intramolecular acyltransfer
摘要:
The lipase catalyzed formation of lactones is greatly facilitated, if the conditions of irreversible acyltransfer are employed. While only insignificant amounts of lactones are obtained from hydroxy carboxylic acids (+/-)-1a-f or their methyl esters (+/-)-2a-f, considerable yields can be obtained, if the corresponding vinyl esters (+/-)-3a-f are used as substrates. Due to the enantioselectivities, displayed by the lipase from Pseudomonas sp., optically active products are formed.
Vinyl chloride resin compositions, moulded products obtained therefrom, and methods of producing the compositions and molded products
申请人:Chisso Corporation
公开号:EP0635530A1
公开(公告)日:1995-01-25
A vinyl chloride resin composition comprises
(a) 100 parts by weight of a crosslinkable vinyl chloride resin, or 100 parts by weight in total of 1 to 99 parts by weight of a crosslinkable vinyl chloride resin and 99 to 1 part by weight of a vinyl chloride resin;
(b) 1 to 100 parts by weight of a polyol compound; and
(c) as a crosslinking agent, 1 to 100 parts by weight of a blocked polyisocyanate compound.
The conversion of hydroxycarboxylic acids with primary or secondary hydroxy functions into the corresponding vinyl esters was successfully achieved under basic conditions in presence of vinyl acetate and palladium(II) acetate as catalyst. Side reactions, which were previously frequently interfering with these transformations, have been studied and reaction conditions optimised to reach maximum product yield.
Lipase catalyzed formation of lactones via irreversible intramolecular acyltransfer
作者:Mario Lobell、Manfred P. Schneider
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(00)80147-0
日期:1993.5
The lipase catalyzed formation of lactones is greatly facilitated, if the conditions of irreversible acyltransfer are employed. While only insignificant amounts of lactones are obtained from hydroxy carboxylic acids (+/-)-1a-f or their methyl esters (+/-)-2a-f, considerable yields can be obtained, if the corresponding vinyl esters (+/-)-3a-f are used as substrates. Due to the enantioselectivities, displayed by the lipase from Pseudomonas sp., optically active products are formed.