作者:Mohammad Ahad ALI、Kaoru KONDO、Yoshisuke TSUDA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.40.1130
日期:1992.5.25
Various (E)-hydroxystilbenes were synthesized from (E)/(Z) mixtures of methoxystilbenes through a new (Z)-(E) isomerization method followed dy demethylation. The nematocidal activity appears when methoxystilbenes are demethylated to hydroxystilbenes. For this activity, a hydroxy group at the C-2 or C-3 position is necessary. Thus, 2-hydroxy-, 3-hydroxy-, 2, 6-dihydroxy-, 3, 4-dihydroxy-, 3, 5-dihydroxy-, 2, 2'-dihydroxy-, 3, 3'-dihydroxy-, 3, 4'-dihydroxy-, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-, 5-hydroxy-2-methoxy-, 2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-, 6-allyloxy-2-hydroxy-, 3-hydroxy-5-methoxy-, and 5-allyloxy-3-hydroxystilbenes showed rather potent nematocidal activity. The activity of 5-allyloxy-3-hydroxystilbene was the strongest [minimal lethal concentration (MLC)=30 μM]. The activities of the (E) and (Z) isomers were comparable. The activities were also retained, though they were weaker, in the dihydro derivatives, hydroxybibenzyls.
通过一种新的(Z)-(E)异构化方法随后进行脱甲基反应,从(E)/(Z)混合甲氧基二苯乙烯中合成了多种(E)-羟基二苯乙烯。当甲氧基二苯乙烯脱甲基生成羟基二苯乙烯时,表现出杀线虫活性。为了产生这种活性,C-2或C-3位置上必须有一个羟基。因此,2-羟基-、3-羟基-、2,6-二羟基-、3,4-二羟基-、3,5-二羟基-、2,2'-二羟基-、3,3'-二羟基-、3,4'-二羟基-、2-羟基-4-甲氧基-、5-羟基-2-甲氧基-、2-羟基-6-甲氧基-、6-烯丙氧基-2-羟基-、3-羟基-5-甲氧基-和5-烯丙氧基-3-羟基二苯乙烯表现出相当强的杀线虫活性。5-烯丙氧基-3-羟基二苯乙烯的活性最强[最小致死浓度(MLC)=30 μM]。(E)和(Z)异构体的活性相当。二氢衍生物,羟基联苄中也保留了这些活性,尽管较弱。