In this paper we describe the synthesis of tetraphenylphosphonium peroxymonosulphate, its crystal structure and packing mode. The asymmetric unit accomodates two independent molecules of the monopersulphate anion, which are held together by hydrogen bonds. In the packing mode, rows of such dimers are surrounded by four rows of tetraphenyl cations. The consequence is that the highly water sensitive HSO5¯ anions are segregated inside hydrophobic channels composed by the lipophilic cations. This circumstance presumably accounts for the exceptional stability of the title compound.
本文介绍了过一
硫酸四
苯基膦的合成、晶体结构和堆积模式。不对称单元容纳了两个独立的单过
硫酸根阴离子分子,它们通过氢键结合在一起。在堆积模式中,一排排这样的二聚体被四排四苯基阳离子包围。因此,对
水高度敏感的 HSO5'阴离子被隔离在由亲油阳离子组成的疏
水通道内。这种情况大概就是标题化合物具有超强稳定性的原因。