Kinetics of the hydrolysis of cyclicN-substituted sulfamides: 4-amino-2-cyclohexyl- and 4-amino-2-phenethyl-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1,2,5-thiadiazole 1,1-dioxides
作者:M. F. Rozas、E. L. Svartman、M. V. Mir�fico、E. J. Vasini
DOI:10.1002/(sici)1099-1395(199807)11:7<489::aid-poc29>3.0.co;2-g
日期:1998.7
The hydrolysis reactions of 4-amino-2-phenethyl- and 4-amino-2-cyclohexyl-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1,2,5 thiadiazole 1,1-dioxide (Ia and Ib) were investigated in the range 24-73 degrees C in buffered aqueous solutions. The observed rate constants (k(obs)) are independent of pH in the range ca 1-4 pH, but increase with increase in pH above ca 4. A linear log k(obs) vs pH profile with unit slope is observed from pH ca 4 up to the highest experimental pH (ca 10). The products are the corresponding new compounds: 2-amino-2-[(N-substituted-sulfamoyl)imino]acetic acid salts. The C=N bond of these compounds hydrolyses further, in a slow reaction, to the sulfamide and oxalic acid derivatives. The substrates decompose to the final products without accumulation of the acetic acid derivatives under these experimental conditions. A mechanism is proposed. Rate constants and activation parameters are given for the first reaction step. Owing to steric effects, the reaction rate is higher for the N-phenethyl-substituted derivative than for the 2-cyclohexyl-substituted derivative. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.