申请人:Clariant GmbH
公开号:US20020193592A1
公开(公告)日:2002-12-19
The present invention relates to compounds of the formula
1
in which one, two or three of the radicals R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
4
are
2
where m and n are an integer from 1 to 10, R
5
, R
6
, R
7
and R
8
are, independently of one another, identical or different and are a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the remaining radical(s) R
1
to R
4
are
3
or —NR
9
R
10
, where R
9
and R
10
are identical or different and are a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
and X
−
is an inorganic or organic anion or an equivalent of a multiply charged inorganic or organic anion. The invention further relates to mixtures of substances comprising compounds of the formula (1), to a process for preparing the compounds of the formula (1) and to the use thereof.
本发明涉及式 1 的化合物
1
其中一个、两个或三个基 R
1
, R
2
, R
3
和 R
4
分别为
2
其中 m 和 n 是 1 至 10 的整数,R
5
, R
6
, R
7
和 R
8
彼此独立地相同或不同,并且是具有 1 至 10 个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,其余的基 R
1
至 R
4
是
3
或-NR
9
R
10
其中 R
9
和 R
10
相同或不同,并且是具有 1 至 10 个碳原子的直链或支链烷基、
和 X
-
是无机或有机阴离子或等价的多电荷无机或有机阴离子。本发明还涉及由式(1)化合物组成的物质混合物、制备式(1)化合物的工艺及其用途。