Synthesis, Characterization, and Aqueous Solution Behavior of Electrolyte- and pH-Responsive Carboxybetaine-Containing Cyclocopolymers
摘要:
A novel pH- and salt-responsive carboxybetaine monomer, 4-(N,N-diallyl-N-methylammonio)butanoate (2), was prepared and cyclocopolymerized with the cationic monomer N,N-diallyl-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride (3) in 0.5 M NaCl aqueous solution (pH = 7.0) using 2-hydroxy-1-[4(hydroxyethoxy)phenyll-2-methyl-1-propanone (Irgacure 2959) as the free-radical photoinitiator. The molar feed ratio of 2:3 was varied from 100:0 to 0:100 with the total monomer concentration held constant at 2.5 M. Cyclopolymerization to five-membered ring structures common to diallylammonium salts was confirmed by C-13 NMR spectroscopy. Reactivity ratio studies indicate that 2 and 3 copolymerize in a nearly ideal fashion (r(1) = 0.86, r(2) = 0.99). Weight-average molecular weights and second virial coefficients vary from (6.0 to 12.8) x 10(4) g mol(-1) and (1.62 to 5.36) x 10(-4) mL Mol g(-2), respectively. Dilute solution viscosity behavior depends on copolymer composition, ionic strength, and pH. Copolymers with a large excess charge exhibit typical polyelectrolyte behavior, while those with balanced charge exhibit "anti-polyelectrolyte" behavior reported for zwitterionic (co)polymers. The polymers studied here are closely analogous cyclocopolymers we prevoiusly reported containing sulfobetaine mer units.(25) Unlike solutions of sulfobetaine-containing polymers, soltuions of poly(2-co-3) remain soluble at very low ionic strength even up to 100% incorporation of 2. Additionally, while the sulfobetaine systems are insensitive to pH, solutions of poly(2-co-3) exhibit a pH-dependent viscosity. All the copolymers have an apparent pK(a) of similar to3.6. Copolymers with 2 incorporations of 28 mol % and above have viscosity responsiveness between pH values of 2.5 and 4.5. The maximum pH response was achieved for solutions of poly(2-co-3) containing 37 and 56 mol % of the carboxybetaine monomer 2.
[EN] 4-[(HALOALKYL)(DIMETHYL)AMMONIO]BUTANOATES AND USE THEREOF IN THE TREATMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE<br/>[FR] 4-[(HALOGÉNOALKYL)(DIMÉTHYL)AMMONIO]BUTANOATES ET LEUR UTILISATION DANS LE TRAITEMENT DE MALADIES CARDIOVASCULAIRES
申请人:GRINDEKS JSC
公开号:WO2012146737A1
公开(公告)日:2012-11-01
4-[(Haloalkyl)(dimethyl)ammonio]butanoates of formula (I) wherein Hal is Cl or F, n=1 or 2, method for preparing thereof and use thereof for treating cardiovascular disease.
[EN] USE OF 4-[ETHYL(DIMETHYL)AMMONIO]BUTANOATE IN THE TREATMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE<br/>[FR] UTILISATION DE 4[ÉTHYL(DIMÉTHYL)AMMONIO]BUTANOATE DANS LE TRAITEMENT D'UNE MALADIE CARDIOVASCULAIRE
申请人:GRINDEKS JSC
公开号:WO2011048201A1
公开(公告)日:2011-04-28
New compound 4-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]butanoate, method of preparation thereof and use in the treatment of cardiovascular disease.
4-[(haloalkyl)(dimethyl)ammonio]butanoates and use thereof in the treatment of cardiovascular disease
申请人:JSC GRINDEKS
公开号:US20140107202A1
公开(公告)日:2014-04-17
4-[(Haloalkyl)(dimethyl)ammonio]butanoates of formula
wherein Hal is Cl or F, n=1 or 2,
method for preparing thereof and use thereof for treating cardiovascular disease.