An efficient phosphine-free direct C–Harylation of thiophenes at the α-position has been developed at low catalyst loading of bis(alkoxo)palladium complex (Cat.I, 0.1–0.2 mol %). The developed synthetic method can be applied to the synthesis of α-aryl/heteroaryl thiophenes from aryl or heteroaryl bromides in good to excellent yields and is compatible with the substrates bearing electron-donating or
Iridium Catalysis for CH Bond Arylation of Heteroarenes with Iodoarenes
作者:Benoît Join、Takuya Yamamoto、Kenichiro Itami
DOI:10.1002/anie.200806358
日期:2009.5.4
Efficient couplings using equimolar quantities of each coupling partner and multiple CHbondarylation reactions are achieved with an Ir‐based catalytic system for the CHbondarylation of electron‐rich heteroarenes with iodoarenes to construct extended π‐systems. The dramatic ligand effect on reaction efficiency leads to the discovery that Crabtree's catalyst (see scheme) is the optimal catalyst
AROMATIC AMINE DERIVATIVES AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE USING SAME
申请人:Yabunouchi Nobuhiro
公开号:US20080108832A1
公开(公告)日:2008-05-08
The present invention provides a novel aromatic amine derivative having a specific structure and an organic electroluminescence device in which an organic thin film layer comprising a single layer or plural layers including at least a light emitting layer is interposed between a cathode and an anode, wherein at least one layer in the above organic thin film layer, particularly a hole injecting layer contains the aromatic amine derivative described above in the form of a single component or a mixed component. Use of the aromatic amine derivative described above materialize an organic electroluminescence device which reduces an operating voltage and makes molecules less liable to be crystallized and which enhances a yield in producing the organic EL device and has a long lifetime.
thiophenes/furans and diethyl bromomalonate as the starting materials. Various 2-substituted (benzo)thiophenes/furans were suitable for the C3-ethoxycarbonylmethylation. The free radical mechanism was proposed based on the results of control experiments, cyclic voltammetry experiments and luminescence quenching experiments. We suggested that the heteroleptic halogen-bridged iridium(III) dimers might play