替螺酮 | 87691-91-6

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二嗪烷类
• 中文名称: 替螺酮
• 中文别名: 噻斯哌隆
• 英文名称: tiospirone
• 英文别名: 8-[4-[4-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl]butyl]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione；8-<4-<4-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl>butyl>-8-azaspiro<4.5>decane-7,9-dione；tiaspirone；8-[4-[4-(1,2-benzothiazol-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione
• CAS: 87691-91-6
• 化学式: C₂₄H₃₂N₄O₂S
• 分子量: 440.61
• InChiKey: ZFZPJDFBJFHYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.3
• 重原子数：
  31
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  5.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.62
• 拓扑面积：
  85
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  6

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  替螺酮 在 palladium on activated charcoal 氢气 、 间氯过氧苯甲酸 、 lithium hexamethyldisilazane 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， -78.0 ℃ 、379.21 kPa 条件下， 反应 7.5h， 生成 8-<4-<4-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl>butyl>-6-hydroxy-8-azaspiro<4.5>decane-7,9-dione S-oxide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and biological activity of the putative metabolites of the atypical antipsychotic agent tiospirone

  摘要：

  Putative oxidative metabolites of the lead antipsychotic agent tiospirone (1) were synthesized to assist in the identification of the authentic metabolic products found in human urine samples. Thus far, six authentic metabolites have been correlated to the synthetic species. 4a The putative metabolites were further examined in vitro to assess their central nervous system therapeutic potential. SAR analysis of these derivatives indicates that hydroxyl substitution, particularly in the azaspirodecanedione region of the molecule, diminishes the dopamine D-2 affinity of the species without significantly altering the serotonin type-1A and type-2 interactions. In addition, an increase in alpha-1-adrenergic affinity appears to be linked to the attenuation of effects at the dopamine receptors. The biological profile of the 6-hydroxytiospirone metabolite 42 was exemplary in these respects and the in vivo actions of this compound suggest potent antipsychotic potential with a minimal liability for extrapyramidal side effects (EPS). While compound 42 has been unambiguously characterized as an actual human metabolite of tiospirone, the role of 42 in the observed antipsychotic activity of the parent drug, if any, has not yet been determined.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00115a024
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-chlorosulfenylbenzoyl chloride 在 ammonium hydroxide 、 potassium carbonate 、 potassium iodide 、 三氯氧磷 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 48.5h， 生成 替螺酮
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and biological evaluation of 1-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)- and (1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)piperazine derivatives as potential antipsychotic agents

  摘要：

  Members of the series of title compounds were tested for potential antipsychotic activity in relevant receptor binding assays and behavioral screens. Structure-activity relationships within the series are discussed. Compound 24 (BMY 13859-1), a (1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)piperazine derivative, was selected for further study because of its potent and selective profile in primary CNS tests. It was active in the Sidman avoidance paradigm and blocked amphetamine-induced stereotyped behavior in dogs for up to 7 h. The compound's lack of typical neuroleptic-like effects in the rat catalepsy test and its failure to produce dopamine receptor supersensitivity following chronic administration indicate that it should not cause the movement disorders commonly associated with antipsychotic therapy. Although 24 has potent affinity for dopaminergic binding sites, its even greater affinity for serotonin receptors suggests that a serotonergic component may be relevant to its atypical profile. Compound 24 is currently undergoing clinical evaluation in schizophrenic patients.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00153a010

文献信息

• [EN] BUPRENORPHINE ANALOGS<br/>[FR] ANALOGUES DE BUPRÉNORPHINE
  申请人：PURDUE PHARMA LP

  公开号：WO2012038813A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-03-29

  The present invention is directed to Buprenorphine Analog compounds of the Formula (I), Formula (IA) or Formula (IB) shown below, wherein R1, R2, R8, R 3a, R 3b, G, X, Z and Y are as defined herein. Compounds of the Invention are useful for treating pain, constipation, and other conditions modulated by activity of opioid and ORL-1 receptors.

  本发明涉及如下所示的公式(I)、公式(IA)或公式(IB)的丁丙诺啡类似物化合物，其中R1、R2、R8、R 3a、R 3b、G、X、Z和Y的定义如本文所述。本发明的化合物可用于治疗疼痛、便秘以及通过阿片类和ORL-1受体的活性调节的其他状况。
• PYRIDINE AND PIPERIDINE DERIVATIVES AND USE THEREOF
  申请人：Purdue Pharma L.P.

  公开号：US20150141434A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-05-21

  The invention provides compounds that are useful as sodium channel blockers. In one aspect, the invention provides compounds of Formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, or diastereomers thereof, wherein R 1 , R 4 , X, G, n, p, W 1 , W 2 , W 3 , W 4 , and the E ring are defined in the disclosure. In certain embodiments, the invention provides compounds of Formulae II-XIII as set forth supra. The invention also provides the use of compounds of any of the above discussed formulae to treat a disorder responsive to blockade of sodium channels. In one embodiment, Compounds of the Invention are useful for treating pain.

  本发明提供了一种用作钠通道阻断剂的化合物。在一方面，本发明提供了公式I的化合物： 或其药用可接受的盐、溶剂化物、水合物或对映异构体，其中R1、R4、X、G、n、p、W1、W2、W3、W4和E环在公开中定义。在某些实施例中，本发明提供了上述公式II-XIII的化合物。本发明还提供了使用上述任何讨论公式的化合物来治疗对钠通道阻断有反应的疾病。在一个实施例中，发明化合物用于治疗疼痛。
• Tetrahydropyridinyl and Dihydropyrrolyl Compounds and the Use Thereof
  申请人：Mikamiyama Hidenori

  公开号：US20110136833A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-06-09

  The invention relates to tetrahydropyridinyl and dihydropyrrolyl compounds of Formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs, or solvates thereof, wherein X, Y, Z, R 1 , R 2 , m, and n are defined as set forth in the specification. The invention is also directed to the use of compounds of Formula (I) to treat a disorder responsive to the blockade of calcium channels, and particularly N-type calcium channels. Compounds of the present invention are especially useful for treating pain.

  这项发明涉及式(I)的四氢吡啶基和二氢吡咯基化合物，以及其药学上可接受的盐、前药或溶剂化合物，其中X、Y、Z、R1、R2、m和n的定义如规范中所述。该发明还涉及利用式(I)的化合物治疗对钙通道阻滞有反应的疾病，特别是N型钙通道。本发明的化合物特别适用于治疗疼痛。
• [EN] INTRANASAL PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS OF CGRP INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSITIONS PHARMACEUTIQUES INTRANASALES D'INHIBITEURS DE CGRP
  申请人：BIOHAVEN PHARM HOLDING CO LTD

  公开号：WO2021127070A1

  公开（公告）日：2021-06-24

  Provided is pharmaceutical composition for intranasal delivery, wherein the pharmaceutical composition includes a therapeutically active ingredient including a CGRP inhibitor. Also provided is a method for delivering a CGRP inhibitor to a subject, wherein the method includes intranasally administering to the subject a composition including a therapeutically active component including a CGRP inhibitor.

  提供了一种用于鼻内给药的药物组合物，其中该药物组合物包括一种治疗有效成分，该治疗有效成分包括CGRP抑制剂。还提供了一种将CGRP抑制剂递送给主体的方法，该方法包括将包括治疗有效成分的药物组合物鼻内给药给主体，该治疗有效成分包括CGRP抑制剂。
• [EN] BENZOMORPHAN COMPOUNDS AS OPIOID RECEPTORS MODULATORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DE TYPE BENZOMORPHANE UTILISÉS EN TANT QUE MODULATEURS DES RÉCEPTEURS AUX OPIACÉS
  申请人：PURDUE PHARMA LP

  公开号：WO2013167963A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-11-14

  The present invention is directed to Benzomorphan Analog compounds of the Formula (I), Formula (IA), Formula (IB), Formula (IC), or Formula (ID) as shown below, wherein R1, R2a, R2b, R3, R4, Z, and G are as defined herein. Compounds of the Invention are useful for treating pain, constipation, and other conditions modulated by activity of opioid and ORL-1 receptors.

  本发明涉及如下所示的公式(I)、公式(IA)、公式(IB)、公式(IC)或公式(ID)的苯佐吗啡类似物化合物，其中R1、R2a、R2b、R3、R4、Z和G如本文所述定义。本发明的化合物可用于治疗疼痛、便秘和其它通过阿片和ORL-1受体的活性调节的状况。