Sodium Butylated Hydroxytoluene: A Functional Group Tolerant, Eco‐Friendly Base for Solvent‐Free, Pd‐Catalysed Amination
作者:Volodymyr Semeniuchenko、Wilfried M. Braje、Michael G. Organ
DOI:10.1002/chem.202101617
日期:2021.9
NaBHT (sodium 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate), a strong, but hindered and lipophilic base, has been effectively paired with similarly lipophilic, high-reactivity Pd-NHC (N-heterocyclic carbene) catalysts to produce an ideal combination for performing solvent-free (melt) cross-coupling amination. The mild nucleophilicity of NaBHT, coupled with the anti-oxidant properties of its conjugate acid byproduct
NaBHT(2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚钠)是一种强但受阻且亲脂的碱,已与类似的亲脂性、高反应性 Pd-NHC(N-杂环卡宾)催化剂有效配对以生产进行无溶剂(熔融)交叉偶联胺化的理想组合。NaBHT 温和的亲核性,加上其共轭酸副产物的抗氧化特性,BHT 意味着该过程似乎没有官能团不相容性。在所有情况下,仅使用 0.1-0.2 mol% 的催化剂就观察到碱敏感和氧化还原活性官能团的高效偶联。使用该反应的标准碱 KOtBu 进行比较,导致大多数应用中偶联不良或完全降解 - 只有 NaBHT 有效。