Synthesis of functionalized and unfunctionalized olefins via cross and ring-closing Metathesis
申请人:——
公开号:US20020137978A1
公开(公告)日:2002-09-26
The invention is directed to the cross-metathesis and ring-closing metathesis reactions between geminal disubstituted olefins and terminal olefins, wherein the reaction employs a Ruthenium or Osmium metal carbene complex. Specifically, the invention relates to the synthesis of &agr;-functionalized or unfunctionalized olefins via intermolecular cross-metathesis and intramolecular ring-closing metathesis using a ruthenium alkylidene complex. The catalysts preferably used in the invention are of the general formula
1
wherein:
M is ruthenium or osmium;
X and X
1
are each independently an anionic ligand;
L is a neutral electron donor ligand; and,
R, R
1
R
6
, R
7
, R
8
, and R
9
are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of C
1
-C
20
alkyl, C
2
-C
20
alkenyl, C
2
-C
20
alkynyl, aryl, C
1
-C
20
carboxylate, C
1
-C
20
alkoxy, C
2
-C
20
alkenyloxy, C
2
-C
20
alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C
2
-C
20
alkoxycarbonyl, C
1
-C
20
alkylthio, C
1
-C
20
alkylsulfonyl and C
1
-C
20
alkylsulfinyl.
本发明涉及使用铼或锇金属卡宾配合物进行双取代烯烃和末端烯烃之间的交叉烯烃和环闭合烯烃反应。具体而言,本发明涉及使用铼烷基卡宾配合物通过分子间交叉烯烃和分子内环闭合烯烃反应合成α-官能化或非官能化烯烃。本发明中所使用的催化剂通常具有以下一般式:其中,M为铼或锇;X和X1各自独立为一个阴离子配体;L为一个中性电子给体配体;而R、R1-R6、R7、R8和R9各自独立为氢或从C1-C20烷基、C2-C20烯基、C2-C20炔基、芳基、C1-C20羧酸盐、C1-C20烷氧基、C2-C20烯氧基、C2-C20炔氧基、芳氧基、C2-C20烷氧羰基、C1-C20烷基硫基、C1-C20烷基磺酰基和C1-C20烷基亚磺酰基的基团中选择的基团。