Palladium-catalyzed biaryl-coupling reaction of arylboronic acids in water using hydrophilic phosphine ligands
摘要:
Hydrophilic phosphine ligands possessing a carbohydrate side-chain, such as N-(4-diphenylphosphinophenyl)methyl gluconamide (9), N-[4-(2'-dicyclohexylphosphinobiphenyl)phenylmethyl] gluconamide (10), and N-[4-(2'-di-t-butylphosphinobiphenyl)]phenylmethyl gluconamide (11), were newly synthesized to carry out palladium-catalyzed biaryl coupling of arylboronic acids in a single aqueous medium. The catalyst prepared in situ from Pd(OAc)(2) and 10 exhibited a higher efficiency than that of 9, 11, Ph2P(m-C6H4SO3Na) (TPPMS) or P(m-C6H4SO3Na)(3) (TPPTS) for representative aryl bromides, chlorides, or triflates. The catalyst prepared in situ from Pd(OAc)(2) (0.001 mol%) and 10 (0.002 mol%) achieved 96,000 TON in the reaction of p-tolylboronic acid with 4-bromoacetophenone in water. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Glycine is used to prepare an air-stable and water-soluble catalyst for the Suzuki–Miyaura reaction. In the presence of 0.1% [PdCl2(NH2CH2COOH)2], excellent catalytic activity is observed at room temperature under air in neat water.
ANION-EXCHANGE DISPLACEMENT CHROMATOGRAPHY PROCESS AND ANIONIC ORGANIC COMPOUNDS FOR USE AS DISPLACER COMPOUNDS IN ANION-EXCHANGE DISPLACEMENT CHROMATOGRAPHY PROCESS
申请人:Little Charles
公开号:US20070125712A1
公开(公告)日:2007-06-07
A displacement chromatography process, including: loading onto a stationary phase comprising an anion-exchange material a mixture comprising one or more component to be separated;
displacing at least one of the one or more component from the stationary phase by applying to the stationary phase a mixture comprising an polyaromatic polyanionic displacer compound having a general formula Cen (Ar)
w
, in which Cen is a central bond or group, Ar is an aromatic nucleus, w=2 to the maximum number of sites one Cen, and Ar is substituted with a plurality of An
−
, in which each An
−
is independently defined as sulfonate, carboxylate, phosphonate, phosphate, sulfate; and Ar is further substituted with a plurality of G, in which G is defined as independently H, C
1
-C
6
alkyl, halogen, nitro, hydroxy, C
1
-C
6
alkoxy In addition, a group of polyaromatic polyanionic displacer compounds useful in the process is disclosed.
POLYMERIZABLE COMPOUNDS AND THE USE THEREOF IN LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAYS
申请人:MERCK PATENT GMBH
公开号:US20140375943A1
公开(公告)日:2014-12-25
The present invention relates to polymerizable compounds, to processes and intermediates for the preparation thereof, to liquid-crystal (LC) media comprising them, and to the use of the polymerizable compounds and LC media for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, especially in LC displays of the PSA (“polymer sustained alignment”) type.
Anion-exchange displacement chromatography process and anionic organic compounds for use as displacer compounds in anion-exchange displacement chromatography process
申请人:Little Charles
公开号:US08496835B2
公开(公告)日:2013-07-30
A displacement chromatography process, including: loading onto a stationary phase comprising an anion-exchange material a mixture comprising one or more components to be separated; and displacing at least one of the one or more components from the stationary phase by applying to the stationary phase a mixture comprising an polyaromatic polyanionic displacer compound having a general formula Cen(Ar)w, in which Cen is a central bond or group, Ar is an aromatic nucleus, w=2 to the maximum number of sites one Cen, and Ar is substituted with a plurality of An−, in which each An− is independently defined as sulfonate, carboxylate, phosphonate, phosphate, sulfate; and Ar is further substituted with a plurality of G, in which G is defined as independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, halogen, nitro, hydroxy, or C1-C6 alkoxy. In addition, a group of polyaromatic polyanionic displacer compounds useful in the process is disclosed.
Palladium charcoal-catalyzed, ligandless Suzuki reaction by using tetraarylborates in water
作者:Gang Lu、Robert Franzén、Qian Zhang、Youjun Xu
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.04.022
日期:2005.6
In water and without using any ligand, palladium charcoal-catalyzed Suzuki coupling reaction of tetraarylborates with aryl bromides could be achieved in excellent yield. A concise mechanism consisting of four catalytic cycles is depicted in this paper. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.