The reaction of tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodiumchloride [RhCl(PPh3)3] with diethylzinc (Et2Zn) easily afforded a rhodium-hydride complex that effects the 1,4-reduction of α,β-unsaturated esters to give rhodium enolates. Formation of the rhodium enolate is followed by transmetalation with the zinc species to give a Reformatsky-type reagent, and this reacts with various acid chlorides at the α-position
catalytic enantioselective Michaelreaction has been developed using chiral palladium complexes. Various substrates including β-keto esters and 1,3-diketones reacted with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds to give the corresponding Michael adducts in good yield with up to 99% ee, thereby affording chiral quaternary carbon centers. In these reactions, chiral palladium enolates were generated as key intermediates
The present disclosure relates to novel cocrystals and novel methods for cocrystallization. In particular, the disclosure includes cocrystals comprising a salt of an active agent, such as a chloride salt of an active pharmaceutical ingredient. The present disclosure also relates to methods of preparing cocrystals and methods for screening for solid state phases.
ENERGETIC COCRYSTALS FOR TREATMENT OF A SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION
申请人:HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
公开号:US20160177698A1
公开(公告)日:2016-06-23
The present invention relates to energetic cocrystals, and to methods for using the same for treatment of a subterranean formation. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating a subterranean formation, the method including obtaining or providing a composition including energetic cocrystals. Each energetic cocrystal independently includes an energetic compound and a secondary material. The method also includes placing the composition in a subterranean formation.
EXTERNAL DERMAL COMPOSITION FOR ANTI-AGEING AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
申请人:HAYASHIBARA CO., LTD.
公开号:US20150342854A1
公开(公告)日:2015-12-03
The present invention has an object to provide an external dermal composition for anti-ageing, which prevents or improves apparent skin problems such as wrinkles, fine wrinkles, blemishes, and saggings caused by increasing age or ageing; and maintains or improves the barrier function and the hyaluronic acid production in the skin. The object is solved by providing an external dermal composition for anti-ageing, which contains an aqueous medium as a base material and one or more ingredients selected from L-ascorbic acid, derivatives thereof, and their salts as an effective ingredient(s).