Novozym-435-catalyzed efficient preparation of (1S)-ethenyl and ethynyl 2,3-allenols and (1R)-ethenyl and ethynyl 2,3-allenyl acetates with high enantiomeric excess
摘要:
Novozym-435 (a form of Candida antarctica lipase B) was found to be an effective biocatalyst for the kinetic resolution of a variety of racemic I-ethenyl or ethynyl-substituted 2,3-allenols. The optically active 1-ethynyl-substituted 2,3-allenols can be subjected to Sonogashira coupling reactions and alkylations of terminal C-C triple bonds leading to the formation of 2,3-allenols, which cannot be directly prepared by Novozym 435-catalyzed kinetic resolution probably due to the steric hindrance. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enantioselective Multicomponent Synthesis of Fused 6-5 Bicyclic 2-Butenolides by a Cascade Heterobicyclisation Process
作者:Marcos G. Suero、Raquel De la Campa、Laura Torre-Fernández、Santiago García-Granda、Josefa Flórez
DOI:10.1002/chem.201102288
日期:2012.6.4
heterobicyclisation products is the result of the regioselective integration of the Grignardreagent as a propargyl fragment followed by a cascade CO/alkyne/CO insertion, ketene trapping and elimination sequence. By using lithium enolates of chiral N‐acetyl‐2‐oxazolidinones and the corresponding propargylic organocerium reagents, both enantiomers of these bicyclic heterocycles were efficiently prepared with
3-Benzyl-7-amino-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid, the tertiary butyl ester,
申请人:Beecham Group Limited
公开号:US03974154A1
公开(公告)日:1976-08-10
3-BENZYL-7-AMINO-3-CEPHEM-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID AND ESTERS AND PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE SALTS THEREOF.
3-苄基-7-氨基-3-头孢-4-羧酸及其酯和药用可接受盐。
The Renaissance of an Old Problem: Highly Regioselective Carboxylation of 2-Alkynyl Bromides with Carbon Dioxide
作者:Bukeyan Miao、Gen Li、Shengming Ma
DOI:10.1002/chem.201503494
日期:2015.11.23
A steric effect‐controlled, zinc‐mediated carboxylation of different 2‐alkynyl bromides under an atmosphericpressure of CO2 has been developed by careful tuning of different reaction parameters, including the metal, solvent, temperature, and additive. 2‐Substituted 2,3‐allenoic acids were afforded from primary 2‐alkynyl bromides, whereas the carboxylation of secondary 2‐alkynyl bromides yielded 3‐alkynoic
Cyclohexenone oxime ethers, their preparation, intermediates for their
申请人:BASF Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US05250505A1
公开(公告)日:1993-10-05
Cyclohexenone oxime ethers I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, A is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkynylene, Z is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl an unsubstituted or substituted 6-membered or 7-membered saturated or monounsaturated or diunsaturated heterocyclic structure having one or two hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfer, and their agriculturally useful salts and esters of C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -carboxylic acids and inorganic acids, are suitable as herbicides.
Cyclohexenone oxime ethers and their use as herbicides
申请人:BASF Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US05374609A1
公开(公告)日:1994-12-20
Cyclohexenone oxime ethers I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, A is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkynylene, Z is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or a 5-membered or 6-membered heteroaromatic and R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkenyl, an unsubstituted or substituted 5-membered saturated heterocyclic structure having one or two hetero atoms, an unsubstituted or substituted 6-membered or 7-membered saturated or monounsaturated or diunsaturated heterocyclic structure having one or two hetero atoms, an unsubstituted or substituted 5-membered heteroaromatic having one to three hetero atoms or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or pyridyl, and their agriculturally useful salts and esters of C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -carboxylic acids and inorganic acids, are suitable as herbicides.