the presence of an L-tert-leucine-derived urea–ammonium salt as phase-transfer catalyst, a highly enantioselective alkylation of 5H-oxazol-4-ones with various benzyl bromides and allylic bromides has been developed to furnish catalytic asymmetric synthesis of biologically important dialkylated α-hydroxy carboxylic acids with a broad scope. This is the first example of an L-amino acid-derived urea–ammonium
在一个存在大号-叔-亮
氨酸衍生的
脲-
铵盐作为相转移催化剂,为5的高度对映选择性烷基化ħ -
恶唑-4-酮与各种苄基
溴化物和烯丙基
溴化物已经发展到配料催化不对称合成具有重要
生物学意义的二烷基化的α-羟基
羧酸具有广泛的应用范围。这是将L-
氨基酸衍生的
尿素-
铵盐用作具有出色催化效率的相转移催化剂的第一个例子。