Ethyl-2-(2-chloroethyl)acrylate: a new very versatile α-cyclopropylester cation synthon. Efficient synthesis of cyclopropane ester derivatives by Michael addition-induced cyclization reaction
摘要:
We report here the use of the readily accessible ethyl-2-(2-chloroethyl)acrylate as a new very versatile alpha-cyclopropylester cation synthon, which reacts efficiently and selectively with carbon-, nitrogen-, sulfur- or phosphorus-centered nucleophiles through Michael addition followed by intramolecular capture of the incipient ester enolate to afford funtionalized cyclopropane esters in high yields. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
N-(Hydroxymethyl)phthalimide undergoes addition to the carbon–carbon bond of methacrylates effectively in sulfuric acid, resulting in the formation of a new carbon–carbon bond.
Silver-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Allylation of Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids in Aqueous Solution
作者:Lei Cui、He Chen、Chao Liu、Chaozhong Li
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00802
日期:2016.5.6
Direct decarboxylative radical allylation of aliphaticcarboxylicacids is described. With K2S2O8 as the oxidant and AgNO3 as the catalyst, the reactions of aliphaticcarboxylicacids with allyl sulfones in aqueous CH3CN solution gave the corresponding alkenes in satisfactory yields under mild conditions. This site-specific allylation method is applicable to all primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl
描述了脂肪族羧酸的直接脱羧自由基烯丙基化。以K 2 S 2 O 8为氧化剂,AgNO 3为催化剂,脂肪族羧酸与烯丙基砜在CH 3 CN水溶液中的反应在温和条件下以令人满意的收率得到了相应的烯烃。此位点特定的烯丙基化方法适用于所有伯,仲和叔烷基酸,并具有广泛的官能团相容性。
Preparation and reactivity of highly functionalized organometallics at the .alpha. position of oxygen or nitrogen
Alpha-Halogenoalkyl carboxylates (FG-R1CH(X)(OCOR2); FG = COOR, CN, SR; X = I, Br) were readily prepared by the addition of an acid chloride or bromide (R2COX; X = Br or Cl) to an aldehyde (FG-RCHO) in the presence of a catalytic amount of ZnCl2. They insert efficiently zinc dust in THF-DMSO (X = Br, 8-10-degrees-C, 6-10 h) affording the corresponding zinc organometallics at the a position to oxygen FG-RCH(ZnBr)(OAc). After the addition of the THF-soluble copper salt CuCN.2LiCl, the corresponding copper reagents FG-RCH(Cu(CN)ZnBr)(OAc) are formed and reacted with various classes of electrophiles such as acid chlorides, aldehydes, enones, allylic and alkynyl halides, activated alkynes, nitro olefins and alkylidenemalonates providing polyfunctional molecules in excellent yields. Similarly, zinc organometallics at the a position to the nitrogen of cyclic imides were prepared by the zinc insertion to cyclic alpha-chloromethyl (or alpha-chloroethyl) imides. After their transmetalation to the corresponding copper organometallic ((R1CO)2NCH(R)(Cu(CN)ZnCl); R = Me or H), they were reacted with allylic and alkynyl halides and ethyl propiolate affording polyfunctional imides. The reaction of cyclic N-(chloromethyl)imides with aldehydes in the presence of chromium(II) chloride in THF furnishes protected amino alcohols in 36-95% yield.
Knochel Paul, Chou Tso-Sheng, Jubert Carole, Rajagopal Duddu, J. Org. Chem., 58 (1993) N 3, S 588-599