Facile one-pot syntheses of amidines and enamines were achieved by trapping carbocation intermediates that were formed by Beckmann rearrangement of oximes with amines and carbon nucleophiles, respectively, under mild conditions.
Iminocarbocation intermediates were in situ-generated by treating various oximes with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (Tf2O) in the presence of triethylamine in toluene and nucleophilic trapping with amines or sodium enolates under mild conditions afforded the corresponding amidines and enamines. Some of the thus-obtained enamines were converted to 2-substituted 4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid derivatives by subsequent intramolecular Friedel–Crafts acylation.
zinc‐promoted rearrangement of oxime acetates with arylamines for the synthesis of amidines has been developed under mild conditions. This process involves N−O/C−C bond cleavages and C−C/C−N bond formations. Various oxime acetates and arylamines are suitable for this transformation. Furthermore, diverse arylbenzimidazoles could also be prepared through simple one‐pot procedure.
在温和的条件下,已开发出一种有效且直接的锌促进肟肟与芳胺的锌促进重排以合成for的方法。此过程涉及N / O / C-C键断裂和C-C / C-N键形成。各种肟乙酸酯和芳胺适合于该转化。此外,还可以通过简单的一锅法制备各种芳基苯并咪唑。
Reactions of carboxylic acids with phosphonium anhydrides
作者:James B. Hendrickson、M. Sajjat Hussoin
DOI:10.1021/jo00266a028
日期:1989.3
139. The associating effect of the hydrogen atom. Part VIII. The N–H–N bond. Benziminazoles, glyoxalines, amidines, and guanidines