Hydrochalcogenation of activated olefines. Synthesis of functionalized dialkylchalcogenides
摘要:
Alkanethiols, selenols and tellurols are generated in situ by reaction of elemental sulfur, selenium and tellurium with commercial alkyllithiums, followed by reaction with deoxygenated water. The alkanechalcogenols react in situ with activated ole. ns in a Michael- type addition reaction. (c) 2008 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
In Situ Generation of <i>n</i>‐Butanethiol and Its Reaction with Electron‐Deficient Olefines
作者:Rogério A. Gariani、Alcindo A. Dos Santos、João V. Comasseto
DOI:10.1080/00397910701820897
日期:2008.2.13
n-Butanethiol is generated in situ by sequential addition of n-butyllithium and water to elemental sulfur. The n-butanethiol formed was reacted with electron-deficient olefines to give Michael-type addition products in good yields. The method avoids the manipulation of the bad-smelling n-butanethiol.
Stereocontrol in the Mukaiyama aldol addition to chiral .alpha.- and .beta.-thio-substituted aldehydes
作者:Rita Annunziata、Mauro Cinquini、Franco Cozzi、Pier Giorgio Cozzi、Emanuela Consolandi
DOI:10.1021/jo00028a015
日期:1992.1
A series of racemic alpha-thio-, beta-thio-, and alpha-methyl-beta-thio-substituted aldehydes has been prepared, and their Lewis acid promoted aldol condensation with nonstereogenic and stereogenic silylketene acetals and silyl enolethers has been studied. With alpha-thio-substituted aldehydes, a high level of non-chelation-controlled diastereofacial selectivity can be easily achieved, while chelation control requires a strongly chelating catalyst and a small, aliphatic S-protecting group. Some examples of addition of stereogenic nucleophiles occurring with efficient diastereofacial syn simple stereoselection are also reported. The reactions of beta-thio-substituted aldehydes are less stereoselective, in particular when the stereocenter is in the beta-position. Models of stereoselection are presented to rationalize the results that were compared with those obtained in similar reactions with chiral alkoxy aldehydes.