Redox-Neutral [4 + 2] Annulation of <i>N</i>-Methoxybenzamides with Alkynes Enabled by an Osmium(II)/HOAc Catalytic System
作者:Jian Yang、Liexin Wu、Huiying Xu、Hui Gao、Zhi Zhou、Wei Yi
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03827
日期:2019.12.20
C-H activation strategy, an efficient osmium(II)-catalyzed redox-neutral [4 + 2] annulation of N-methoxybenzamides with alkynes has been accomplished. Computational and experimental studies revealed that such transformation leading to the synthesis of the isoquinolone core might follow an Os(II)-Os(IV)-Os(II) catalytic pathway, in which an unusual HOAc-assisted oxidative addition of osmium(II) into
Cobaltacycle synthesis via C–H activation has been achieved for the first time, providing key mechanisticinsight into cobalt catalytic chemistry. N-Chloroamides are used as a directing synthon for cobalt-catalyzed room-temperature C–H activation and construction of heterocycles. Alkynes as coupling partners allow convenient access to isoquinolones, a class of synthetically and pharmaceutically important
An atom economical synthesis of isoquinolinones and analogues via ligand-free Pd-catalysed CâH and NâH double activation has been developed. A series of isoquinolinones were obtained in good to excellent yields. Good regioselectivities were also observed during the activation reactions with unsymmetrical alkynes. A practical one-pot procedure for the preparation of NâH isoquinolinones is also described.
Ruthenium-Catalyzed C–H/N–O Bond Functionalization: Green Isoquinolone Syntheses in Water
作者:Lutz Ackermann、Sabine Fenner
DOI:10.1021/ol202861k
日期:2011.12.16
Ruthenium-catalyzed isoquinolone syntheses with ample scope were accomplished through carboxylate assistance in environmentally benign water as a reaction medium. The high chemoselectivity of the ruthenium(II) carboxylate complex also set the stage for the direct use of free hydroxamic acids for annulations of alkynes.
A practical one-pot procedure for the synthesis of N–H isoquinolones
A practical one-pot procedure for the preparation of N-H isoquinolones has been developed. This 2-step process via C-H activation of N-alkoxyl benzamides and NaH-mediated dealkoxylation reaction has been demonstrated to be a high yielding alternative methodology for the efficient synthesis of a wide range of representative N-H isoquiolones. In addition, the experimental precedent supported mechanism of the dealkoxylation reaction was also proposed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.