Synthesis of Polyfunctionalized Biphenyls as Intermediates for a New Class of Liquid Crystals
摘要:
A series of hexa- and octasubstituted biphenyls containing halogen, amino, nitro, and propylthio substituents were prepared by metal-mediated convergent synthesis from halobenzene precursors. The Pd-assisted C-C coupling methods were ineffective in the formation of the Ar-Ar bond except for the synthesis of 1b. All tetra-ortho-substituted biphenyls were prepared via Ullmann coupling reactions. The halogens were introduced after formation of the biphenyl by utilizing the directing properties of the amino group(s). In the case of 3b, a polyhalogenated benzene substrate was used for biphenyl formation via Ullmann coupling.
Preparation and NMR Analysis of 2,6-Heterodifunctional Halobenzenes as Precursors for Substituted Biphenyls
摘要:
Preparation and complete characterization of 16 2,6-disubstituted halobenzenes, including nine new compounds, from two common starting materials is described. Seven of the new compounds contain one or two propylthio groups, which have been introduced in two ways. Direct reaction of arenediazonium salts with 1-propanethiolate gives yields comparable to those obtained in a three-step method through sulfonyl chlorides. The H-1- and C-13 NMR chemical shifts of 17 1,2,3-trisubstituted benzenes have been correlated with the predicted values and the observed trends explained using commonly available modeling packages. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Formation of 1,10-Disubstituted Benzo[<i>c</i>]cinnolines. Synthesis and Molecular Structure of 1-Amino-10-propylthiobenzo[<i>c</i>]cinnoline and Cyclization to 4-Propylcinnolino[5,4,3][<i>c,d,e</i>][1,2]benzothiazine
作者:Vladimir Benin、Piotr Kaszynski、Maren Pink、Victor G. Young
DOI:10.1021/jo0002691
日期:2000.10.1
benzo[c]cinnolinederivative 1 was prepared from the trinitrobiphenyl 2. Investigation of the mechanism of ring closure in 2, 5, and 8 revealed a complex reduction-oxidation-cyclization sequence. The mechanism is discussed in light of the stereoelectronic demands of the substituent functionalities. Benzo[c]cinnolinederivative 1 [C15H15N3S, monoclinic, P2(1)/c: a = 7.4063(3) A, b = 10.3739(5) A, c = 16
Compounds of formula I,
wherein R
1
, m, R
2
, R
3
, p, n, R
5
and R
9
are as defined as in the specification, salts, solvates or solvated salts thereof, processes for their preparation, intermediates used in the preparation thereof, pharmaceutical formulations containing said compounds and the use of said compounds in therapy.
Benzimidazole derivatives as vanilloid receptor antagonists
申请人:AstraZeneca AB
公开号:EP2042490A2
公开(公告)日:2009-04-01
The present invention relates to new compounds of formula I,
wherein R1 to R9 are as defined as in formula I, or salts, solvates or solvated salts thereof, processes for their preparation and to new intermediates used in the preparation thereof, pharmaceutical formulations containing said compounds and to the use of said compounds in therapy.
本发明涉及式 I 的新化合物、
其中 R1 至 R9 如式 I 所定义,或其盐类、溶解物或溶解盐,其制备工艺和用于制备的新中间体,含有上述化合物的药物制剂,以及上述化合物在治疗中的应用。