Flame-Proof Agent-Stabiliser Combination for Thermoplastic and Duroplastic Polymers
申请人:Hoerold Sebastian
公开号:US20130131235A1
公开(公告)日:2013-05-23
The invention relates to a flameproof agent stabiliser combination containing, as component A 40-99 wt. % of a phosphinic acid salt of formula (I) and/or a diphosphinic acid salt of formula (II) and/or polymers thereof, wherein R
1
, R
2
are the same or different and represent C
1
-C
18
-alkyl linear, branched or cyclic, C
6
-C
18
-aryl, C
7
-C
18
-arylalkyl and/or C
7
-C
18
-alkylaryl; R
3
represents C
1
-C
10
-alkylene, linear or branched, C
6
-C
10
-arylene, C
7
-C
18
-alkylarylene or C
7
-C
18
-arylalkylene; M represents Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Zn, Fe, Zr, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na, K and/or a protoned nitrogen base; m represents 1-4; n represents 1-4; x represents 1-4, as component B 1-60 wt. % of a phosphinic acid salt of general formula (III) wherein R
4
represents C
1
-C
18
-alkyl linear, branched or cyclic, C
6
-C
18
-aryl, C
7
-C
18
-arylalkyl or C
7
-C
18
-alkylaryl and M represents Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Zn, Fe, Zr, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na, K and/or a protonated nitrogen base, as component C 0-50 wt. % of a synergist containing nitrogen and/or a phosphorous/nitrogen flameproof agent, as component D 0-10 wt. % of a zinc salt and/or a basic or amphoteric oxide, hydroxide, carbonate, silicate, borate, stannate, mixed oxide-hydroxide, oxide-hydroxide-carbonate, hydroxide-silicate and/or hydroxide-borate and/or mixtures of said substances, as component E 0-10 wt. % phosphonite or phosphonite/phosphite-mixture and as component F 0-10 wt. % ester and/or salts of long-chained fatty acids having 14-40 C-atom, the total of the components always amounting to 100 wt. %, under the proviso that if R
4
represents C
1
-C
18
-alkyl, then at least one of the groups R
1
and/or R
2
represent C
6
-C
18
-aryl, C
7
-C
18
-arylalkyl and/or C
7
-C
18
-alkylaryl.