N1–C4 β-Lactam Bond Cleavage in the 2-(Trimethylsilyl)thiazole Addition to β-Lactam Aldehydes: Asymmetric Synthesis of Spiranic and Tertiary α-Alkoxy-γ-keto Acid Derivatives
作者:Benito Alcaide、Pedro Almendros、María C. Redondo
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200700231
日期:2007.8
Starting substrates, enantiopure spiranic or 3-substituted 3-alkoxy-4-oxoazetidine-2-carbaldehydes, were prepared from (R)-2,3-O-isopropylideneglyceraldehyde derived azetidine-2,3-diones by sequential Barbier-type addition reactions followed by hydroxy functionalization and aldehyde unmasking. The reaction between the above β-lactam aldehydes and 2-(trimethylsilyl)thiazole (TMST) gave as major products
起始底物,对映体纯螺环或 3-取代 3-烷氧基-4-氧代氮杂环丁烷-2-甲醛,由 (R)-2,3-O-异丙基甘油醛衍生的氮杂环丁烷-2,3-二酮通过顺序巴比耶型加成反应制备然后是羟基官能化和醛暴露。上述 β-内酰胺醛与 2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)噻唑 (TMST) 之间的反应产生构象受限的 α-烷氧基-γ-酮酰胺作为主要产物,其既可以被认为是醛醇,也可以被认为是 Passerini 型产物,通过N1–C4 β-内酰胺键断裂。(© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2007)