[EN] LIPIDS AND LIPID COMPOSITIONS FOR THE DELIVERY OF ACTIVE AGENTS [FR] LIPIDES ET COMPOSITIONS LIPIDIQUES PERMETTANT L'ADMINISTRATION DE PRINCIPES ACTIFS
Abstract A remarkable template effect in the intramolecularradical cyclization process has been observed by the successful utilization of Lewis acid receptor, aluminum tris(2,6-diphenylphenoxide) (ATPH). The origin of this efficient template effect by ATPH would be ascribable to the well-defined reaction environment created in front of the aluminum coordination center; this enables appropriate proximity
Constrained H-Type 2 Blood Group Trisaccharide Synthesized in a Bioactive Conformation via Intramolecular Glycosylation
作者:Shirley A. Wacowich-Sgarbi、David R. Bundle
DOI:10.1021/jo990979a
日期:1999.12.1
The methyl glycoside of the II-type 2 trisaccharide 1 was synthesized in a constrained, bioactive conformation via intramolecular aglycon delivery. Computer modeling of the crystal structure of the Ulex europaeus I lectin with a docked H-type 2 trisaccharide suggested that the disaccharide Galp(1-->4)GlcpNAc1-->OCH3 could be tethered in a bioactive conformation if Gal O-6 and GlcNAc O-3 are linked via a three-carbon tether. The ethyl 1-thiogalactopyranoside 13 was used to alkylate the methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy glucopyranoside 7, and the resulting dimer was subjected to intramolecular glycosylation following protecting group manipulation. The tethered disaccharide 4 was glycosylated by the activated fucopyranosyl donor 3 to give the protected target molecule 17. Solid-phase binding assays showed that the tethered trisaccharide 2 was 3-fold less active than native II-type 2 trisaccharide 1 when assayed against the U, europaeus I lectin, whereas it was 250 times less active when assayed with the Psophocarpus tetragonolobus II lectin. The observed activities are consistent with published models for H-trisaccharide interactions with Ulex: and Psophocarpus lectins and provide further evidence that suggests reduction of oligosaccharide flexibility by intramolecular tethering provides no significant gain in binding energy.