Endothelin Antagonists: Substituted Mesitylcarboxamides with High Potency and Selectivity for ET<sub>A</sub> Receptors
作者:Chengde Wu、E. Radford Decker、Natalie Blok、Huong Bui、Qi Chen、B. Raju、Andree R. Bourgoyne、Vippra Knowles、Ronald J. Biediger、Robert V. Market、Shuqun Lin、Brian Dupré、Timothy P. Kogan、George W. Holland、Tommy A. Brock、Richard A. F. Dixon
DOI:10.1021/jm9900063
日期:1999.11.1
We have previously disclosed the discovery of 2,4-disubstituted anilinothiophenesulfonamides with potent ETA-selective endothelin receptor antagonism and the subsequent identification of sitaxsentan (TBC11251, 1) as a clinical development compound (Wu et al. J. Med. Chem. 1997, 40, 1682 and 1690). The orally active 1 has demonstrated efficacy in a phase II clinical trial of congestive heart failure (Givertz ct al. Circulation 1998, 98, Abstr. #3044) and was active in rat models of myocardial infarction (Podesser et al. Circulation. 1998, 98, Abstr. #2896) and acute hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension (Chen et al. FASEB J. 1996, 10 (3), A104). We now report that an additional substituent at the 6-position of the anilino ring further increases the potency of this series of compounds. It was also found that a wide range of functionalities at the 3-position of the 2,4,6-trisubstituted ring increased ETA selectivity by similar to 10-fold while maintaining in vitro potency, therefore rendering the compounds amenable to fine-tuning of pharmacological and toxicological profiles with enhanced selectivity. The optimal compound in this series was found to be TBC2576 (7u), which has similar to 10-fold higher ETA binding affinity than 1, high ETA/ETB selectivity, and a serum half-life of 7.3 h in rats, as well as in vivo activity.