In acid media, 1,3-diketones and 1,3-ketoesters can be fluorinated in high yield and often with high conversion mainly to the corresponding 2-fluoro- compounds. Diesters such as diethyl malonate do not react with fluorine under the same reaction conditions. The mechanism of these reactions has been investigated and while the identity of the electrophilic fluorinating species is uncertain, we believe
在酸性介质中,1,3-二酮和1,3-
酮酸酯可以高产率地
氟化,并且通常主要以高转化率转化为相应的2-
氟化合物。在相同的反应条件下,
丙二酸二乙酯等二酯不会与
氟反应。已经研究了这些反应的机理,并且尽管亲电性
氟化物质的身份尚不确定,但我们认为已经理解了反应途径的基本特征。