Tandem Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons/Heck procedures for the preparation of 3-alkenyl-oxindoles: the synthesis of Semaxanib and GW441756
作者:Jana Lubkoll、Alessia Millemaggi、Alexis Perry、Richard J.K. Taylor
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2010.03.018
日期:2010.8
developed to provide rapid access to 3-alkenyl-oxindoles from α-halo-anilides. This one-pot microwave accelerated process proceeds with catalytic palladium(II) acetate or tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, and has been used to prepare a range of adducts derivedfrom aromatic, heteroaromatic and aliphatic aldehydes. The procedures can be used to prepare N-unprotected oxindoles directly and the applicability
Catalytic, enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of nitrile imines with methyleneindolinones
作者:Anthony L. Gerten、Michael C. Slade、Kelsie M. Pugh、Levi M. Stanley
DOI:10.1039/c3ob41815d
日期:——
Catalytic, enantioselective1,3-dipolarcycloadditions of nitrile imines with methyleneindolinones are reported. The spiro[pyrazolin-3,3′-oxindole] products are formed in good yields (up to 98%) and high enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee).
CeCl<sub>3</sub>·7H<sub>2</sub>O catalyzed C(sp<sup>2</sup>)−CN bond construction on water: Synthesis of (<i>Z</i>)-2-(2-Oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-2-arylacetonitriles
作者:Yan Du、Zheng Li
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2018.1540050
日期:2019.1.2
Abstract An environmentallyfriendly method for the construction of C(sp2)-CN bond on water has been described, and (Z)-2-(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-2-arylacetonitriles were synthesized by using CeCl3· 7H2O as a catalyst. The reaction offers access to alkenyl nitriles in good-to-excellent yield. The investigations will be beneficial to reduce the use of toxic organic solvents and explore the efficient
A Michael-initiated ring closure reaction of pyridiniumsalts with arylidene oxindoles has been developed. A wide range of aryl substituted spriocyclopropane oxindoles have been achieved in moderate to good yields (41–99%). This efficient strategy exhibits good functional group compatibility and may serve as an attractive method for the synthesis of diverse cyclopropanes.
Natural α-methylenelactam analogues: Design, synthesis and evaluation of α-alkenyl-γ and δ-lactams as potential antifungal agents against Colletotrichum orbiculare
In our continued efforts to improve the potential utility of the alpha-methylene-gamma-lactone scaffold, 62 new and 59 known natural alpha-methylenelactam analogues including alpha-methylene-gamma- lactams, alpha-arylidene- gamma and delta-lactams, and 3-arylideneindolin-2-ones were synthesized as the bioisosteric analogues of the amethylenelactone scaffold. The results of antifungal and cytotoxic activity indicated that among these derivatives compound (E)-1-(2, 6-dichlorobenzyl)-3-(2-fluorobenzylidene) pyrrolidin-2-one (Py51) possessed good selectivity with the highest antifungal activity against Colletotrichum orbiculare with IC50 - 10.4 mu M but less cytotoxic activity with IC50 - 141.2 mu M (against HepG2 cell line) and 161.2 mu M ( against human hepatic L02 cell line). Ultrastructural change studies performed by transmission electron microscope showed that Py51 could cause important cell morphological changes in C. orbiculare, such as plasma membrane detached from cell wall, cell wall thickening, mitochondria disruption, a dramatic increase in vacuolation, and eventually a complete loss in the integrity of organelles. Significantly, mitochondria appeared one of the primary targets, as confirmed by their remarkably aberrant morphological changes. Analysis of structureeactivity relationships revealed that incorporation of the aryl group into the alpha-exo methylene and the N-benzyl substitution increased the activity. Meanwhile, the alpha-arylidene-gamma-lactams have superiority in selectivity over the 3-arylideneindolin-2-ones. Based on the results, the N- benzyl substituted a-(2-fluorophenyl)-gamma-lactam was identified as the most promising natural- based scaffold for further discovering and developing improved crop- protection agents. (c) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.