Synthesis and antitubercular activity of phenothiazines with reduced binding to dopamine and serotonin receptors
摘要:
Analogs of the psychotropic phenothiazines were synthesized and examined as antitubercular agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. The compounds were subsequently counter-screened for binding to the dopaminergic-receptor subtypes D1, D2, D3 and the serotonergic-receptor subtypes 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT2C. The most active compounds showed MICs from 2 to 4 mu g/mL and had overall reduced binding to the dopamine and serotonin receptors compared to chlorpromazine and trifluoperazine. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
This invention provides caspase inhibitors of formula I:
1
wherein Z is oxygen or sulfur; R
1
is hydrogen, —CHN
2
, R, CH
2
OR, CH
2
SR, or —CH
2
Y; Y is an electronegative leaving group; R
2
is CO
2
H, CH
2
CO
2
H, or esters, amides or isosteres thereof; R
3
is a group capable of fitting into the S2 subsite of a caspase enzyme; R
4
and R
5
are taken together with the intervening nitrogen to form heterocyclic ring and R is as described in the specification. The compounds are effective inhibitors of apoptosis and IL-1&bgr; secretion.
[EN] AZAPHENOTHIAZINES AND AZAPHENOXAZINES AS ANTIOXIDANTS<br/>[FR] AZAPHÉNOTHIAZINES ET AZAPHÉNOXAZINES EN TANT QU'ANTIOXYDANTS
申请人:UNIV OTTAWA
公开号:WO2018165760A1
公开(公告)日:2018-09-20
The present disclosure relates generally to antioxidants. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to lubricating compositions comprising an antioxidant.
本公开涉及抗氧化剂。更具体地说,本公开涉及含有抗氧化剂的润滑剂组合物。
Caspase inhibitors and uses thereof
申请人:——
公开号:US20030092703A1
公开(公告)日:2003-05-15
This invention provides compounds of formula I:
1
wherein Z is oxygen or sulfur; R
1
is hydrogen, —CHN
2
, R, CH
2
OR, CH
2
SR, or —CH
2
Y;
next to R
3
represents a single or double bond; Y is an electronegative leaving group; R
2
is CO
2
H, CH
2
CO
2
H, or esters, amides or isosteres thereof; R
3
is a group capable of fitting into the S2 subsite of a caspase enzyme; R
4
is a hydrogen or C
1-6
alkyl or R
3
and R
4
taken together form a ring; Ring A and Ring B are each heterocyclic rings, and R and R
5
are as described in the specification. The compounds are effective inhibitors of apoptosis and IL-1&bgr; secretion.
This invention provides caspase inhibitors of formula I:
wherein Z is oxygen or sulfur; R
1
is hydrogen, —CHN
2
, R, CH
2
OR, CH
2
SR, or —CH
2
Y;
between R
3
and R
4
represents a single or double bond; Y is an electronegative leaving group; R
2
is CO
2
H, CH
2
CO
2
H, or esters, amides or isosteres thereof; R
3
is a group capable of fitting into the S2 subsite of a caspase enzyme; R
4
is a hydrogen or C
1-6
alkyl or R
3
and R
4
taken together form a ring; Ring A and Ring B are each heterocyclic rings, and R and R
5
are as described in the specification. The compounds are effective inhibitors of apoptosis and IL-1β secretion.