Palladium-Catalyzed Fluorocarbonylation Using N-Formylsaccharin as CO Source: General Access to Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
摘要:
N-Formylsaccharin, an easily accessible crystalline compound, has been employed as an efficient CO source in Pd-catalyzed fluorocarbonylation of aryl halides to afford the corresponding acyl fluorides in high yields. The reactions use a near-stoichiometric amount of the CO source (1.2 equiv) and tolerate diverse functional groups. The acyl fluorides obtained could be readily transformed into various carboxylic acid derivatives such as carboxylic acid, esters, thioesters, and amides in a one-pot procedure.
A convenient method for deoxyfluorination of aromatic and aliphatic carboxylicacids with CF3SO2OCF3 in the presence of a suitable base at room temperature has been developed. The reaction allows a straightforward access to a variety of acyl fluorides and proves that CF3SO2OCF3 is an effective deoxyfluorination reagent for carboxylicacids. The method features simplicity, expeditiousness, high efficiency
已经开发了在室温下在合适的碱存在下用CF 3 SO 2 OCF 3将芳族和脂族羧酸脱氧氟化的简便方法。该反应可直接获得各种酰基氟,并证明CF 3 SO 2 OCF 3是一种有效的羧酸脱氧氟化剂。该方法的特点是简单,快速,高效,易于处理,对官能团的耐受性强,底物范围广,产品收率高,许多胺引发剂的相容性,使用环境友好的试剂以及轻松去除副产物。该反应代表了三氟甲基三氟甲磺酸盐首次用作氟化试剂。
METHOD AND REAGENT FOR DEOXYFLUORINATION
申请人:South Dakota Board of Regents
公开号:US20210155561A1
公开(公告)日:2021-05-27
A safe, simple, and selective method and reagent for deoxyfluorination is disclosed. With the method and reagent disclosed herein, organic compounds such as carboxylic acids, carboxylates, carboxylic acid anhydrides, aldehydes, and alcohols can be fluorinated by using the most common nucleophilic fluorinating reagents and electron deficient fluoroarenes as mediators under mild conditions, giving corresponding fluoroorganic compounds in excellent yield with a wide range of functional group compatibility and easy product purification. For example, directly utilizing KF for deoxyfluorination of carboxylic acids provides the most economical and the safest pathway to access acyl fluorides, key intermediates for syntheses of peptide, amide, ester, and dry fluoride salts.
Synthesis of (Hetero)Aroyl Fluorides via a Mild Amides C−N Bond Cleavage
作者:Muhammad Aliyu Idris、Kwang Ho Song、Sunwoo Lee
DOI:10.1002/adsc.202200275
日期:2022.7.19
provide the corresponding acyl fluorides in good yields. The reaction was conducted under environmentally friendly conditions using i-PrOAc as the solvent. Moreover, the reaction was performed at room temperature and did not require a transition-metal catalyst or additives. The methodology showed functional group tolerance toward amines, alkoxy, halides, ketones, esters, and aldehydes.
酰胺,例如N-苯甲酰糖精、 N,N-二苯甲酰胺和N-苯基-N-甲苯磺酰苯甲酰胺与 Et 3 N·3HF 反应以良好的收率提供相应的酰氟。该反应在环境友好的条件下使用i- PrOAc 作为溶剂进行。此外,该反应在室温下进行,不需要过渡金属催化剂或添加剂。该方法显示官能团对胺、烷氧基、卤化物、酮、酯和醛的耐受性。
Phosphine‐Catalyzed Acyl‐Group Exchange Reaction of Carboxylic Acids and an Aroyl Fluoride
A phosphine-catalyzed acyl-group exchangereaction between carboxylic acids and an aroyl fluoride has been developed. A variety of acyl fluorides are directly obtained from carboxylic acids through a catalytic system composed of tricyclohexylphosphine (PCy3) and 2,6-difluorobenzoyl fluoride as a novel deoxyfluorination reagent.