ethyl 4-methyl-2-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate | 929693-64-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: ethyl 4-methyl-2-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate
• 英文别名: ethyl 4-methyl-2-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thiazole-5-carboxylate；ethyl 4-methyl-2-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)thiazole-5-formate
• CAS: 929693-64-1
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₂F₃NO₂S
• 分子量: 315.316
• InChiKey: OAAKAWFGIUDLSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  385.4±52.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.305±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.5
• 重原子数：
  21
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.29
• 拓扑面积：
  67.4
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  7

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  ethyl 4-methyl-2-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate 在 sodium hydroxide 、 氯化亚砜 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 乙醇 、 二氯甲烷 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 4.5h， 生成 ethyl 2-methyl-2-[(4-{[({4-methyl-2-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-5-yl}carbonyl)amino]methyl}phenyl)oxy]propanoate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Substituted 2-[(4-Aminomethyl)phenoxy]-2-methylpropionic Acid PPARα Agonists. 1. Discovery of a Novel Series of Potent HDLc Raising Agents

  摘要：

  The peroxisome proliferator activated receptors PPAR alpha, PPAR gamma, and PPAR delta are ligand-activated transcription factors that play a key role in lipid homeostasis. The fibrates raise circulating levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and lower levels of triglycerides in part through their activity as PPAR alpha agonists; however, the low potency and restricted selectivity of the fibrates may limit their efficacy, and it would be desirable to develop more potent and selective PPAR alpha agonists. Modification of the selective PPAR delta agonist 1 (GW501516) so as to incorporate the 2-aryl-2-methylpropionic acid group of the fibrates led to a marked shift in potency and selectivity toward PPAR alpha agonism. Optimization of the series gave 25a, which shows EC50 = 4 nM on PPAR alpha and at least 500-fold selectivity versus PPAR delta and PPAR gamma. Compound 25a (GW590735) has been progressed to clinical trials for the treatment of diseases of lipid imbalance.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm058056x
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-三氟甲基苯腈 在 盐酸 、 硫代乙酰胺 作用下， 以 乙醇 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 43.0h， 生成 ethyl 4-methyl-2-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Substituted 2-[(4-Aminomethyl)phenoxy]-2-methylpropionic Acid PPARα Agonists. 1. Discovery of a Novel Series of Potent HDLc Raising Agents

  摘要：

  The peroxisome proliferator activated receptors PPAR alpha, PPAR gamma, and PPAR delta are ligand-activated transcription factors that play a key role in lipid homeostasis. The fibrates raise circulating levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and lower levels of triglycerides in part through their activity as PPAR alpha agonists; however, the low potency and restricted selectivity of the fibrates may limit their efficacy, and it would be desirable to develop more potent and selective PPAR alpha agonists. Modification of the selective PPAR delta agonist 1 (GW501516) so as to incorporate the 2-aryl-2-methylpropionic acid group of the fibrates led to a marked shift in potency and selectivity toward PPAR alpha agonism. Optimization of the series gave 25a, which shows EC50 = 4 nM on PPAR alpha and at least 500-fold selectivity versus PPAR delta and PPAR gamma. Compound 25a (GW590735) has been progressed to clinical trials for the treatment of diseases of lipid imbalance.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm058056x

文献信息

• Design, synthesis and Structure–activity relationship studies of new thiazole-based free fatty acid receptor 1 agonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
  作者：Zheng Li、Qianqian Qiu、Xue Xu、Xuekun Wang、Lei Jiao、Xin Su、Miaobo Pan、Wenlong Huang、Hai Qian

  DOI：10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.02.040

  日期：2016.5

  The free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) has attracted interest as a novel target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Several series of FFA1 agonists including TAK-875, the most advanced compound terminated in phase III studies due to concerns about liver toxicity, have been hampered by relatively high molecular weight and lipophilicity. Aiming to develop potent FFA1 agonists with low risk of

  游离脂肪酸受体1（FFA1 / GPR40）作为治疗2型糖尿病的新靶标已引起人们的关注。相对较高的分子量和亲脂性阻碍了包括FAK1激动剂在内的数个系列的FFA1激动剂（由于对肝毒性的担忧而在III期研究中终止的最先进的化合物）。为了通过降低亲脂性来开发具有低肝毒性风险的有效FFA1激动剂，TAK-875的中间苯基被11个极性五元杂芳族化合物所取代。随后，对SAR的系统探索和分子建模的应用导致了化合物44的鉴定，它是一种出色的FFA1激动剂，在正常和2型糖尿病小鼠中均具有强大的降血糖作用，即使在两倍摩尔的TAK-875剂量下也具有低血糖风险和肝毒性。同时，指出了两个重要发现。首先，我们的噻唑系列中的甲基占据了一个小的疏水亚口袋，与TAK-875没有相互作用。此外，激动活性显示与噻唑核心和末端苯环之间的二面角具有良好的相关性。这些结果促进了对配体结合口袋的了解，并可能有助于设计更有希望的FFA1激动剂。
• Substituted 2-[(4-Aminomethyl)phenoxy]-2-methylpropionic Acid PPARα Agonists. 1. Discovery of a Novel Series of Potent HDLc Raising Agents
  作者：Michael L. Sierra、Véronique Beneton、Anne-Bénédict Boullay、Thierry Boyer、Andrew G. Brewster、Frédéric Donche、Marie-Claire Forest、Marie-Hélène Fouchet、Françoise J. Gellibert、Didier A. Grillot、Millard H. Lambert、Alain Laroze、Christelle Le Grumelec、Jean Michel Linget、Valerie G. Montana、Van-Loc Nguyen、Edwige Nicodème、Vipul Patel、Annie Penfornis、Olivier Pineau、Danig Pohin、Florent Potvain、Géraldine Poulain、Cécile Bertho Ruault、Michael Saunders、Jérôme Toum、H. Eric Xu、Robert X. Xu、Pascal M. Pianetti

  DOI：10.1021/jm058056x

  日期：2007.2.1

  The peroxisome proliferator activated receptors PPAR alpha, PPAR gamma, and PPAR delta are ligand-activated transcription factors that play a key role in lipid homeostasis. The fibrates raise circulating levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and lower levels of triglycerides in part through their activity as PPAR alpha agonists; however, the low potency and restricted selectivity of the fibrates may limit their efficacy, and it would be desirable to develop more potent and selective PPAR alpha agonists. Modification of the selective PPAR delta agonist 1 (GW501516) so as to incorporate the 2-aryl-2-methylpropionic acid group of the fibrates led to a marked shift in potency and selectivity toward PPAR alpha agonism. Optimization of the series gave 25a, which shows EC50 = 4 nM on PPAR alpha and at least 500-fold selectivity versus PPAR delta and PPAR gamma. Compound 25a (GW590735) has been progressed to clinical trials for the treatment of diseases of lipid imbalance.