申请人:Ciba-Geigy Corporation
公开号:US04492691A1
公开(公告)日:1985-01-08
Azatetracyclic carbonitriles of the formula ##STR1## in which R represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl-lower alkyl having up to 10 carbon atoms, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl or free, etherified or esterified hydroxy-lower alkyl, and acid addition salts thereof, processes for their manufacture, pharmaceutical compositions that contain such compounds and their use. They are distinguished especially by their central nervous system-depressant, agitation-inhibitory (amphetamine-antagonistic) action. They can therefore be used as tranquillizing, anti-psychotic, agitation-inhibitory compounds for the treatment of agitated states having various causes.
公式为 ##STR1## 的Azatetracyclic carbonitriles,其中R代表氢、低碳基、环烷基-低碳基(碳原子数最多为10)、低烯基、低炔基或自由的、醚化或酯化的羟基-低碳基,以及其酸加成盐。本发明涉及这些化合物的制备方法、含有这种化合物的药物组合物以及它们的用途。这些化合物的特点是具有中枢神经系统抑制、抑制兴奋(苯丙胺拮抗剂)的作用。因此,它们可以作为镇静、抗精神病、抑制兴奋的化合物,用于治疗各种原因引起的兴奋状态。