抽象的 吲哚支架的合成主要依靠N保护的链烯基苯胺的C–H氧化胺化作用进行C–N分子内环化反应。在此,在没有催化N的情况下,通过在催化量的FeF 2存在下使用K 2 S 2 O 8作为氧化剂,将各种容易制备的2-烯基苯胺以高收率转化成所需的吲哚产物。K 2 S 2 O 8 / FeF 2系统为3-芳基吲哚提供了直接而良性的合成途径,适用于包括药物中间体在内的各种取代的吲哚。 吲哚支架的合成主要依靠N保护的链烯基苯胺的C–H氧化胺化作用进行C–N分子内环化反应。在此,在没有催化N的情况下,通过在催化量的FeF 2存在下使用K 2 S 2 O 8作为氧化剂,将各种容易制备的2-烯基苯胺以高收率转化成所需的吲哚产物。K 2 S 2 O 8 / FeF 2系统为3-芳基吲哚提供了直接而良性的合成途径,适用于包括药物中间体在内的各种取代的吲哚。
Stereoselective Palladium-Catalyzed Carboaminoxylations of Indoles with Arylboronic Acids and TEMPO
作者:Sylvia Kirchberg、Roland Fröhlich、Armido Studer
DOI:10.1002/anie.200901072
日期:2009.5.25
Indoles are not indolent: Various indoles react with arylboronic acids chemodivergently. CH arylation of free indole and N‐methylindole gives the corresponding C(2)‐arylated indoles A whereas N‐acylated, N‐benzoylated, and N‐Boc‐protected indoles provide the corresponding arylcarboaminoxylated products B with excellent diastereoselectivity in good to excellent yields.
Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Arylation of Indoles with Cyclohexanones
作者:Shanping Chen、Yunfeng Liao、Feng Zhao、Hongrui Qi、Saiwen Liu、Guo-Jun Deng
DOI:10.1021/ol500231c
日期:2014.3.21
A novel palladium catalyzed approach to 3-arylindoles was developed from indoles and cyclohexanones. Various cyclohexanones acted as aryl sources via an alkylation and dehydrogenation sequence using molecular oxygen as the hydrogen acceptor. This method showed good regioselectivity and afforded 3-arylindoles as the sole products.
Transition-Metal-Free C3 Arylation of Indoles with Aryl Halides
作者:Ji Chen、Jimmy Wu
DOI:10.1002/anie.201612311
日期:2017.3.27
We report an unprecedented transitionmetal‐free coupling of indoles with aryl halides. The reaction is promoted by KOtBu and is regioselective for C3 over N. The use of degassed solvents devoid of oxygen is necessary for the success of the transformation. Preliminary studies implicate a hybrid mechanism that involves both aryne intermediates and non‐propagative radical processes. Electron transfer
The direct C3-arylation of N-unsubstituted indoles with arylchlorides and triflates has been realized using a palladium–dihydroxyterphenylphosphine (DHTP) catalyst. The site selectivity is different from that obtained with other structurally related ligands. This unique feature of the DHTP ligand is attributed to complex formation between the lithium salts of the ligand and the indole. The method
A novel palladium‐catalyzed approach to direct C‐3‐arylation of 1H‐indoles with arylhydrazines using air as the oxidant viaCN bond cleavage has been developed. Various substituents are tolerated in this system in moderate to good yields. This reaction could also be compatible with a larger scale. Thus, this strategy using arylhydrazines as arylating reagents provides a powerful method for constructing