Practical Synthesis of (E)-α,β-Unsaturated Esters from Aldehydes
作者:Benjamin List、Arno Doehring、Maria T. Hechavarria Fonseca、Kathrin Wobser、Hendrik van Thienen、Ramon Rios Torres、Pedro Llamas Galilea
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200505196
日期:2005.10
Based on a modification of the Doebner–Knoevenagel reaction, a practical and highly efficient synthesis of α,β-unsaturated esters with excellent regio- and stereoselectivity was developed. The reactions are catalyzed by 4-dimethylaminopyridine in DMF at room temperature or below. Both aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes can readily be used in the process.
1,3-dimethyl 2-oxo 1,3,2-diazaphospholidine precursor of (Z) α,β-unsaturated esters.
作者:Carl Patois、Philippe Savignac
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)79655-9
日期:1991.3
alpha,beta-Unsaturated esters of (Z) geometry are selectively obtained from cyclic phosphonocarboxylates derived from N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine.
A Highly Stereoselective TMSOTf-Mediated Catalytic Carbocupration of Alkynoates
作者:Amanda J. Mueller、Michael P. Jennings
DOI:10.1021/ol702546w
日期:2007.12.1
The TMSOTf-mediated catalytic carbocupration of ynoates has been investigated. It has been shown that catalyst loadings as low as 5 mol % readily allow for high yields and diastereoselectivities for a series of aromatic Grignard reagents. In addition, we have been successful in vicinally functionalizing 1a via initial TMSOTf-mediated catalytic carbocupration followed by a secondary electrophilic capture of the TMS allenoate intermediate.
——
作者:Derek C. Martyn、Deborah A. Hoult、Andrew D. Abell
DOI:10.1071/ch01093
日期:——
A systematic study on the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons (HWE) reaction has shown that ethyl diphenylphosphonoacetate and methyl diphenylphosphonoacetate give a high excess of (Z)-alkenes. These reaction conditions were then used to prepare (Z)-ethyl-5-phenylpent-2-enoate, the corresponding (E)-isomer being prepared by standard Wittig chemistry. Reduction of each allylic ester, with diisobutylaluminium hydride (DIBAL), gave the allylic alcohols (15) and (19), respectively. Epoxidation of (15) and (19), under Sharpless conditions, gave separate samples of all four stereoisomers of 2,3-epoxy-5-phenylpentan-1-ol. Esterification of each isomer with Cbz-valine, under Mitsunobu conditions, provided (9)-(12) which were assayed against HIV protease. The cis series (9)-(10) proved to be significantly more potent than the trans (11)-(12) and, within each of these series, the isomers derived from L-diisopropyltartrate [(9) and (11)] were the most active.
Dhavale, Dilip D.; Sindkhedkar, Milind D.; Mali, Raghao S., Journal of Chemical Research - Part S, 1995, # 10, p. 414 - 415
作者:Dhavale, Dilip D.、Sindkhedkar, Milind D.、Mali, Raghao S.