申请人:Wolfgang Pfleiderer
公开号:US06153744A1
公开(公告)日:2000-11-28
The invention relates to nucleo-side derivatives with photo-unstable protective groups of the general formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is H, NO.sub.2, CN, OCH.sub.3, halogen, alkyl or alkoxyalkyl with 1 to 4 C atoms, R.sup.2 is H, OCH.sub.3, R.sup.3 is H, F, Cl, Br, NO.sub.2 or an aliphatic acyl radical with 2 to 5 C atoms, R.sup.4 is H, halogen, OCH.sub.3, an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 C atoms or a possibly substituted aryl radical, R.sup.5 is H or a conventional functional group for producing oligonucleotides, R.sup.6 is H, OH, halogen or XR.sup.8, where X is O or S and R.sup.8 is a conventional protective group in nucleotide chemistry, B is adenine, cytosin, guanine, thymine, uracil, 2,6-diaminopurin-9-yl, hypoxanthin-9-yl, 5-methylcytosin-1-yl, 5-amino-4-imidazol carboxylic acid amid-1-yl or 5-amino-4-imidazol carboxylic acid amide-3-yl, where, if B is adenine, cytosin or guanine, the primary amino function may have a permanent protective group. These derivatives may be used for the light-controlled synthesis of oligonucleotides on a DNA chip.
本发明涉及具有光不稳定保护基的核苷衍生物,其一般式为(I)##STR1##其中,R.sup.1是H、NO.sub.2、CN、OCH.sub.3、卤素、烷基或1至4个C原子的烷氧基烷基,R.sup.2是H、OCH.sub.3,R.sup.3是H、F、Cl、Br、NO.sub.2或具有2至5个C原子的脂肪酰基基团,R.sup.4是H、卤素、OCH.sub.3、具有1至4个C原子的烷基基团或可能取代的芳基基团,R.sup.5是H或用于生产寡核苷酸的常规功能基团,R.sup.6是H、OH、卤素或XR.sup.8,其中X是O或S,R.sup.8是核苷酸化学中的常规保护基,B是腺嘌呤、胞嘧啶、鸟嘌呤、胸腺嘧啶、尿嘧啶、2,6-二氨基嘌呤-9-基、次黄嘌呤-9-基、5-甲基胞嘧啶-1-基、5-氨基-4-咪唑羧酸酰胺-1-基或5-氨基-4-咪唑羧酸酰胺-3-基,其中,如果B是腺嘌呤、胞嘧啶或鸟嘌呤,则主要氨基功能可能具有永久性保护基。这些衍生物可用于在DNA芯片上进行光控制合成寡核苷酸。