The cyclization kinetics of methyl S-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)mercaptoacetate to 2-methoxycarbonyl-5,7-dinitrobenzo[d]thiazol-3-oxide have been studied in acetate, methoxyacetate or N-methylmorpholine buffers. In the acetate and methoxyacetate buffers, the cyclization obeys the rate equation v = [SH](k'MeO[CH3O-] + k'B[B-] + k'B,MeO[B-][CH3O-]) and goes by two reaction paths differing in the order of their reaction steps, the splitting off of the proton from C-H group being the rate-limiting step in either path. In the N-methylmorpholine buffers, increasing concentration of the base results in gradual decrease of reaction order in the base and change in the rate-limiting step of cyclization. Methyl S-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)mercaptoacetate undergoes cyclization neither in the given buffers nor in methoxide solution.
研究了在醋酸、甲氧醋酸或N-甲基吗啡缓冲液中,甲基S-(2,4,6-三硝基苯基)硫代乙酸酯环化为2-甲氧羰基-5,7-二硝基苯并[d]噻唑-3-氧化物的动力学。在醋酸和甲氧醋酸缓冲液中,环化遵循速率方程v=[SH](k'MeO[CH3O-]+k'B[B-]+k'B,MeO[B-][CH3O-]),并通过两种反应途径进行,其反应步骤的顺序不同,C-H基团的质子分裂是任一途径的速率限制步骤。在N-甲基吗啡缓冲液中,碱的浓度增加导致反应阶数逐渐降低,并改变环化的速率限制步骤。甲基S-(2,4-二硝基苯基)硫代乙酸酯在给定的缓冲液和甲氧基溶液中均不会发生环化。