Comparative studies about the hydroamination of unactivatedalkenes and dienes catalyzed by either cationic gold(I) triphenyl phosphite complexes or silver salts were performed using sulfonamides, anilines and carbamates as nucleophiles. Gold-catalyzed reactions generally, need lower loadings than those carried out with silver salts. Simple alkenes react only with sulfonamides and weak aromatic amines
(Triphenyl phosphite)gold(I)-Catalyzed Intermolecular Hydroamination of Alkenes and 1,3-Dienes
作者:Xavier Giner、Carmen Nájera
DOI:10.1021/ol801104w
日期:2008.7.17
sulfonamides to alkenes and conjugated dienes can be carried out using a low loading of (triphenyl phosphite)gold(I) chloride and silver triflate as a catalytic mixture. The reaction can be performed under conventional thermal or microwave conditions and at rt in the case of dienes. Terminal alkenes undergo regioselective hydroamination at the internal carbon atom and dienes at the less substituted double bond
A Bi(OTf)(3)/Cu(CH(3)CN)(4)PF(6) system efficiently promoted intermolecular 1:1 hydroamination of 1,3-dienes with various carbamates, sulfonamides, and carboxamides to afford allylic amines in good yield (up to 96%). Reaction proceeded with 0.5-10 mol % catalyst loading at 25-100 degrees C (generally at 50 degrees C) in 1,4-dioxane within 24 h. The Bi(OTf)(3)/Cu(CH(3)CN)(4)PF(6) system constitutes
Calcium-Catalyzed Direct Amination of π-Activated Alcohols
作者:Stefan Haubenreisser、Meike Niggemann
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201000768
日期:2011.2.11
A calcium-catalyzed direct amination of π-activated alcohols with different nitrogen nucleophiles under very mild reaction conditions is presented. The high reactivity of the calcium catalyst allows for an efficient conversion of secondary and tertiary benzylic and allylic as well as tertiary propargylic alcohols. Nitrogen nucleophiles such as carbamates, tosylamides and anilines are readily alkylated
Iron(II) Halide Promoted Cyclization of Cyclic 2-Enynamides: Stereoselective Synthesis of Halogenated Bicyclic γ-Lactams
作者:Ming-Chang P. Yeh、Yuan-Shin Shiue、Hsin-Hui Lin、Tzu-Yu Yu、Ting-Chia Hu、Jia-Jyun Hong
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00916
日期:2016.5.20
A simple and mild process was developed for the highly stereoselectivesynthesis of halogenated bicyclic [4.3.0] and [3.3.0] γ-lactams, possessing four stereocenters, from easily available cyclic 2-enynamides. The reaction required only an inexpensive iron(II) halide under dry air and was tolerant of aryl, heteroaryl, and alkyl groups at the alkyne terminus.