Structure–activity studies on 1,3-dioxane-2-carboxylic acid derivatives, a novel class of subtype-selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) agonists
摘要:
A series of 1,3-dioxane carboxylic acid derivatives was synthesized and evaluated for human PPAR transactivation activity. Structure-activity relationships on the phenyloxazole moiety of the lead compound 3 revealed that the introduction of small hydrophobic substituents at the 4-position of the terminal phenyl ring increased the PPAR alpha agonist activity, and that the oxazole heterocycle was essential to the maintenance of both potency and PPAR alpha subtype-selectivity. This investigation led to the identification of 14d (NS-220) and 14i as highly potent and selective human PPAR alpha agonists. In KK-A(y) type 2 diabetic mice, these compounds significantly lowered plasma triglyceride and very-low-density plus low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels while simultaneously raising HDL cholesterol levels. Our results suggest that highly potent and subtype-selective PPAR alpha agonists will be promising drugs for the treatment of metabolic disorders in type 2 diabetes. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Structure–activity studies on 1,3-dioxane-2-carboxylic acid derivatives, a novel class of subtype-selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) agonists
摘要:
A series of 1,3-dioxane carboxylic acid derivatives was synthesized and evaluated for human PPAR transactivation activity. Structure-activity relationships on the phenyloxazole moiety of the lead compound 3 revealed that the introduction of small hydrophobic substituents at the 4-position of the terminal phenyl ring increased the PPAR alpha agonist activity, and that the oxazole heterocycle was essential to the maintenance of both potency and PPAR alpha subtype-selectivity. This investigation led to the identification of 14d (NS-220) and 14i as highly potent and selective human PPAR alpha agonists. In KK-A(y) type 2 diabetic mice, these compounds significantly lowered plasma triglyceride and very-low-density plus low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels while simultaneously raising HDL cholesterol levels. Our results suggest that highly potent and subtype-selective PPAR alpha agonists will be promising drugs for the treatment of metabolic disorders in type 2 diabetes. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
[EN] NOVEL DIOL COMPOUNDS SYNTHESIS AND ITS USE FOR FORMAL SYNTHESIS OF (2R, 3 S)-3-HYDROXYPIPECOLIC ACID<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE SYNTHÈSE DE NOUVEAUX COMPOSÉS DE DIOL ET SON UTILISATION POUR LA SYNTHÈSE FORMELLE D'ACIDE (2R, 3S)-3-HYDROXYPIPÉCOLIQUE
申请人:COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES
公开号:WO2016056031A1
公开(公告)日:2016-04-14
The patent discloses novel diol derivatives of general formula I, [Formula should be inserted here] A chiral pool process for the synthesis of the compound of formula I from D glucose. Further, it discloses a process for the synthesis of (2R, 3S)-3-hydroxypipecolic acid from D- glucose using chiral pool approach, wherein the D-glucose used is in enantiomerically pure form.
Structure–activity studies on 1,3-dioxane-2-carboxylic acid derivatives, a novel class of subtype-selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) agonists
作者:Tetsuo Asaki、Tomiyoshi Aoki、Taisuke Hamamoto、Yukiteru Sugiyama、Shinji Ohmachi、Kenji Kuwabara、Kohji Murakami、Makoto Todo
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2007.10.007
日期:2008.1
A series of 1,3-dioxane carboxylic acid derivatives was synthesized and evaluated for human PPAR transactivation activity. Structure-activity relationships on the phenyloxazole moiety of the lead compound 3 revealed that the introduction of small hydrophobic substituents at the 4-position of the terminal phenyl ring increased the PPAR alpha agonist activity, and that the oxazole heterocycle was essential to the maintenance of both potency and PPAR alpha subtype-selectivity. This investigation led to the identification of 14d (NS-220) and 14i as highly potent and selective human PPAR alpha agonists. In KK-A(y) type 2 diabetic mice, these compounds significantly lowered plasma triglyceride and very-low-density plus low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels while simultaneously raising HDL cholesterol levels. Our results suggest that highly potent and subtype-selective PPAR alpha agonists will be promising drugs for the treatment of metabolic disorders in type 2 diabetes. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.