Pharmacophoric Requirements for Cannabinoid Side Chains: Multiple Bond and C1‘-Substituted Δ8-Tetrahydrocannabinols
摘要:
Accumulated evidence indicates that within the cannabinoid structure the aliphatic side chain plays a pivotal role in determining cannabimimetic activity. We describe the synthesis and affinities for the CB1 and CB2 receptors of a series of novel Delta(8)-THC analogues in which the side-chain pharmacophores are conformationally more defined than in the parent molecule. No analogue has the side-chain pharmacophore in a fully restricted conformation. However, our design serves to narrow down the scope of options for conformational requirements at the receptor active sites. All the analogues tested showed nanomolar or subnanomolar affinities for the receptors; 2-(6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-1-hydroxy-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyranyl)- 2-hexyl-1,3-dithiolane was found to possess very high affinity for both cannabinoid receptors(CB1, K-i = 0.32 nM; CB2, K-i = 0.52 nM).
Development of agonists, partial agonists and antagonists in the Δ8-Tetrahydrocannabinol series
作者:Peter J. Crocker、Bijali Saha、William J. Ryan、Jenny L. Wiley、Billy R. Martin、Ruth A. Ross、Roger G. Pertwee、Raj K. Razdan
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00849-2
日期:1999.12
sequences were developed (Schemes 1 to 6) for the syntheses of various Δ8-THC analogs with either a rigid acetylenic linkage or a cis-double bond in different positions in the side chain. Various alkyne and cis-ene-Δ8-THC analogs were also synthesized carrying a functional group such as a cyano, isothiocyano, azido, amino, nitro, bromo, hydroxy, fluoro and a methoxy group at the chain terminal. The in
Unsaturated Side Chain β-11-Hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol Analogs
作者:Jakob Busch-Petersen、W. Adam Hill、Pusheng Fan、Atmaram Khanolkar、Xuang-Qun Xie、Marcus A. Tius、Alexandros Makriyannis
DOI:10.1021/jm950934b
日期:1996.1.1
The cannabinoidsidechain is a key pharmacophore in the interaction of cannabinoids with their receptors (CB1 and CB2). To study the stereochemical requirements of the sidechain, we synthesized a series of cannabinoids in which rotation around the C1'-C2' bond is blocked. The key steps in the synthesis were the cuprate addition of a substituted resorcinol to (+)-apoverbenone, the TMSOTf-mediated
Pharmacophoric Requirements for Cannabinoid Side Chains: Multiple Bond and C1‘-Substituted Δ<sup>8</sup>-Tetrahydrocannabinols
作者:Demetris P. Papahatjis、Therapia Kourouli、Vasiliki Abadji、Andreas Goutopoulos、Alexandros Makriyannis
DOI:10.1021/jm970277i
日期:1998.3.1
Accumulated evidence indicates that within the cannabinoid structure the aliphatic side chain plays a pivotal role in determining cannabimimetic activity. We describe the synthesis and affinities for the CB1 and CB2 receptors of a series of novel Delta(8)-THC analogues in which the side-chain pharmacophores are conformationally more defined than in the parent molecule. No analogue has the side-chain pharmacophore in a fully restricted conformation. However, our design serves to narrow down the scope of options for conformational requirements at the receptor active sites. All the analogues tested showed nanomolar or subnanomolar affinities for the receptors; 2-(6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-1-hydroxy-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyranyl)- 2-hexyl-1,3-dithiolane was found to possess very high affinity for both cannabinoid receptors(CB1, K-i = 0.32 nM; CB2, K-i = 0.52 nM).