Synthesis and molecular structure of belted spirocyclic tetrahydrofurans, a new class of preorganized hosts for cations
摘要:
The preparation and binding properties of spirocyclic tetrahydrofurans 7-11 are described. The condensation of cyclopentanone with 5-lithio-2,3-dihydrofuran (12) provided an alcohol which readily rearranged to ketone 14 under acidic conditions. ''Capping'' of the carbonyl group in 14 so as to generate a second spiro tetrahydrofuran subunit gave rise to 7 and 8. Starting with cyclobutanone, 2-fold ring expansion involving 12 provided the key reactions leading to 22 and 23, which were 'capped' as before. Crystal structure data are available for 9, 11, and 22. In addition, the variable-temperature NMR behavior of 7 and 10 was quantified by means of 2-D measurements. A detailed analysis is presented that shows the gauche effect to be of major importance in dictating the major conformation adopted by these ionophores. The binding properties of 7-11 have been assayed. Considerable variation was found, the efficiency being critically dependent upon the number of oxygen atoms, the relative stereochemistry of the C-O bonds, and the relative ease of conformational readjustment necessary to achieve proper organization around the oxophilic metal ion.
1-Oxaspiro[4.4]nonan-6-ones. Synthetic Access via Oxonium Ion Technology, Optical Resolution, and Conversion into Enantiopure Spirocyclic α,β-Butenolides
作者:Leo A. Paquette、Dafydd R. Owen、Richard Todd Bibart、Christopher K. Seekamp、Alexandra L. Kahane、James C. Lanter、Miriam Alvarez Corral
DOI:10.1021/jo010026o
日期:2001.4.1
A general approach to the synthesis of enantiomericallypure spirocyclic alpha,beta-butenolides is presented where the fundamental framework is rapidly elaborated by acid- or bromonium ion-induced rearrangement of the carbinol derived by addition of 2-lithio-4,5-dihydrofuran to cyclobutanone. Subsequent resolution of the resulting ketones by either sulfoximine or mandelate acetal technology has been
A new twist: The catalytic asymmetric semipinacol rearrangement reaction of 2‐oxo allylic alcohols 1 in the presence of a catalytic amount of chiral phosphoric acid (R)‐2 a or its silver salt (R)‐2 b affords enantiomerically pure spiroethers 3.
作者:Qing-Wei Zhang、Xiao-Bo Zhang、Bao-Sheng Li、Kai Xiang、Fu-Min Zhang、Shao-Hua Wang、Yong-Qiang Tu
DOI:10.1039/c2cc38585f
日期:——
A catalytic intermolecular carbon electrophile induced semipinacol rearrangement was realized and the asymmetric version was also preliminarily accomplished with 92% and 82% ee. The complex tricyclic system architecture with four continuous stereogenic centers could be achieved from simple starting materials in a single step under mild conditions.