Diphenyllithioarsine reacts with aldehydes (RCHO, R CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2, and Ph) to form lithium salts of α-hydroxyalkylarsines. Protonation of the lithium salts gives α-hydroxyalkylarsines. Diphenylarsine reacts with aldehydes below room temperature in the absence of solvents to produce white solids. The reactions are rapid in the presence of acid catalysts. Proton and carbon-13 NMR, infrared and Raman
与醛(RCHO,RCH Diphenyllithioarsine发生反应2 CH 3,CH(CH 3)2,和pH下),以形成α-hydroxyalkylarsines的
锂盐。
锂盐的质子化得到α-羟基烷基ar。在不存在溶剂的情况下,二苯基ar在室温以下与醛反应生成
白色固体。在酸催化剂的存在下,反应是快速的。质子和碳13 NMR,红外和拉曼光谱表明,产物为二苯基-(α-羟烷基)ar
氨酸,Ph 2 AsCHOHR。这些化合物是热不稳定的。在有机溶剂中,在α-羟烷基ar与醛和二苯s之间建立了平衡。