Divergent Stereoselectivity in Phosphothreonine (pThr)-Catalyzed Reductive Aminations of 3-Amidocyclohexanones
摘要:
Phosphothreonine (pThr)-embedded peptide catalysts are found to mediate the reductive amination of 3-amidocyclohexanones with divergent selectivity. The choice of peptide sequence can be used to alter the diastereoselectivity to favor either the cis-product or trans-product, which are obtained in up to 93:7 er. NMR studies and DFT calculations are reported and indicate that both pathways rely on secondary interactions between substrate and catalyst to achieve selectivity. Furthermore, catalysts appear to accomplish a parallel kinetic resolution of the substrates. The facility for phosphopeptides to tune reactivity and access multiple products in reductive aminations may translate to the diversification of complex substrates, such as natural products, at numerous reactive sites.
A new strategy for the aza-Michael reaction of amides and ureas with α,β-unsaturated enones, which uses p-TsOH·H2O as an efficient and inexpensive catalyst under high-pressure conditions, has been developed.
carbon-containing nucleophiles to cyclicenones. Using this conjugate addition reaction, a variety of different nucleophiles can react with a range of cyclicenones in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid under solvent-free ultrasound irradiation conditions affording the corresponding C–N or C–C adducts in good to excellent yields. Comparatively, performing the reaction under ultrasound irradiation gives
A combination of gold chloride organometallic complex and a silver salt was used to catalyze intermolecular hydroamination of activated alkenes, i.e aza-Michael reactions. The gold-catalyzed reactions of activated alkenes with nitrogen substrates were investigated and found to afford various mono- and dihydroamination products, the latter being rare and original. After flash chromatography, gold NHC
Palladium-Catalyzed Hydroamidation Reaction of Enones
作者:Kiyosei Takasu、Masataka Ihara、Naoko Nishida
DOI:10.1055/s-2004-830852
日期:——
A catalytic amount of Pd(PhCN)2Cl2 promotes conjugate addition reaction of amides with enones to afford β-amidoketones (aza-Michael reaction, hydroamidation reaction) under solvent-free conditions. The produced β-amidoketones could be transformed into multi-substituted piperidinones.
Catalytic Conjugate Additions of Nitrogen-, Phosphorus-, and Carbon-Containing Nucleophiles by Amphoteric Vanadyl Triflate
作者:Yow-Dzer Lin、Jun-Qi Kao、Chien-Tien Chen
DOI:10.1021/ol702302y
日期:2007.12.1
A series of carbamates, amides, N-tosyl amides, (hetero)arenes, and hydrogen phosphines/phosphites has been examined as nucleophiles for (hetero)Michael-type additions to enones and enamides catalyzed by amphoteric vanadyl triflate under mild and neutral conditions. The newly developed C-N, C-P, and C-C bond-formation protocols were carried out smoothly in good to high yields without intervention of any 1,2-additions.