Immunosuppressive but Non-LasR-Inducing Analogues of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quorum-Sensing Molecule N-(3-Oxododecanoyl)-l-homoserine Lactone
摘要:
The Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum-sensing molecule N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-l-homoserine lactone (1) is involved not only in bacterial activation but also in subversion of the host immune system, and this compound might thus be used as a template to design immunosuppressive agents, provided derivatives devoid of quorum-sensing activity could be discovered. By use of a leukocyte proliferation assay and a newly developed bioluminescent P. aeruginosa reporter assay, systematic modification of 1 allowed us to delineate the bacterial LasR-induction and host immunosuppressive activities. The main determinant is replacement of the methylene group proximal to the beta-ketoamide in the acyl chain of 1 with functions containing heteroatoms, especially an NH group. This modification can be combined with replacement of the homoserine lactone system in 1 with stable cyclic groups. For example, we found the simple compound N(1)-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-N(3)-octylmalonamide (25d) to be over twice as potent as 1 as an immune suppressor while displaying LasR-induction antagonist activity.
Immunosuppressive but Non-LasR-Inducing Analogues of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quorum-Sensing Molecule N-(3-Oxododecanoyl)-l-homoserine Lactone
摘要:
The Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum-sensing molecule N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-l-homoserine lactone (1) is involved not only in bacterial activation but also in subversion of the host immune system, and this compound might thus be used as a template to design immunosuppressive agents, provided derivatives devoid of quorum-sensing activity could be discovered. By use of a leukocyte proliferation assay and a newly developed bioluminescent P. aeruginosa reporter assay, systematic modification of 1 allowed us to delineate the bacterial LasR-induction and host immunosuppressive activities. The main determinant is replacement of the methylene group proximal to the beta-ketoamide in the acyl chain of 1 with functions containing heteroatoms, especially an NH group. This modification can be combined with replacement of the homoserine lactone system in 1 with stable cyclic groups. For example, we found the simple compound N(1)-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-N(3)-octylmalonamide (25d) to be over twice as potent as 1 as an immune suppressor while displaying LasR-induction antagonist activity.
[EN] PATTERN FORMING METHOD, ACTINIC RAY-SENSITIVE OR RADIATION-SENSITIVE RESIN COMPOSITION, RESIST FILM, MANUFACTURING METHOD OF ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING THE SAME AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE FABRICATION PROCÉDÉ DE FORMATION DE MOTIF, OU SENSIBLE AUX RAYONS ACTINIQUES UNE COMPOSITION DE RÉSINE SENSIBLE AU RAYONNEMENT , FILM DE RÉSIST , PROCÉDÉ DE FABRICATION DE DISPOSITIF ÉLECTRONIQUE L' UTILISANT ET DISPOSITIF ÉLECTRONIQUE
申请人:FUJIFILM CORP
公开号:WO2013125733A1
公开(公告)日:2013-08-29
There is provided a pattern forming method comprising (A) forming a film by using an actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition containing a resin containing a repeating unit having a phenol skeleton and a repeating unit having a group capable of decomposing by the action of an acid to produce an alcoholic hydroxy group; (B) exposing the film; and (C) developing the exposed film by using an organic solvent-containing developer.
[EN] ACTINIC RAY-SENSITIVE OR RADIATION-SENSITIVE COMPOSITION, RESIST FILM USING THE SAME, PATTERN FORMING METHOD, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTRONIC DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE<br/>[FR] COMPOSITION SENSIBLE AUX RAYONS ACTINIQUES OU SENSIBLE AUX RADIATIONS, FILM DE RÉSERVE L'UTILISANT, PROCÉDÉ DE FORMATION DE MOTIFS, PROCÉDÉ DE FABRICATION D'UN DISPOSITIF ÉLECTRONIQUE ET DISPOSITIF ÉLECTRONIQUE
申请人:FUJIFILM CORP
公开号:WO2013141395A1
公开(公告)日:2013-09-26
There is provided an actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition containing a resin (P) having a repeating unit represented by the following Formula (A) and having at least two of a repeating unit represented by the following Formula (B), a repeating unit represented by the following Formula (C), a repeating unit represented by the following Formula (D) and a repeating unit represented by the following Formula (E).
Immunosuppressive but Non-LasR-Inducing Analogues of the <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> Quorum-Sensing Molecule <i>N</i>-(3-Oxododecanoyl)-<scp>l</scp>-homoserine Lactone
作者:Gopal P. Jadhav、Siri Ram Chhabra、Gary Telford、Doreen S. W. Hooi、Karima Righetti、Paul Williams、Barrie Kellam、David I. Pritchard、Peter M. Fischer
DOI:10.1021/jm2001019
日期:2011.5.12
The Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum-sensing molecule N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-l-homoserine lactone (1) is involved not only in bacterial activation but also in subversion of the host immune system, and this compound might thus be used as a template to design immunosuppressive agents, provided derivatives devoid of quorum-sensing activity could be discovered. By use of a leukocyte proliferation assay and a newly developed bioluminescent P. aeruginosa reporter assay, systematic modification of 1 allowed us to delineate the bacterial LasR-induction and host immunosuppressive activities. The main determinant is replacement of the methylene group proximal to the beta-ketoamide in the acyl chain of 1 with functions containing heteroatoms, especially an NH group. This modification can be combined with replacement of the homoserine lactone system in 1 with stable cyclic groups. For example, we found the simple compound N(1)-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-N(3)-octylmalonamide (25d) to be over twice as potent as 1 as an immune suppressor while displaying LasR-induction antagonist activity.